Doherty Auxiliary Path Biasing for Low-Power Transmitter Efficiency
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Solution Overview
Problem
Existing Doherty power amplifiers face inefficiencies due to constant power consumption in components preceding the auxiliary amplifier, especially at low output power levels, which is exacerbated at high frequencies and in systems with multiple antennas.
Innovation Solution
Implementing envelope-controlled biasing to turn off components in the auxiliary path of the Doherty power amplifier when the envelope signal is below a threshold, using a comparator to adjust bias current and deactivate components like the mixer, LO-buffer, and PPA based on the envelope signal.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Use of energy by moving object
If components in the auxiliary path (mixer, LO-buffer, PPA) are kept on continuously, then the transmitter can respond quickly to any output power level, but power consumption remains constant and high even at low output power levels
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies dynamics by making the bias current adjustable and variable rather than fixed. The bias current is dynamically controlled based on the envelope signal level, allowing the auxiliary path components to adapt their power consumption state (fully on, partially on, or off) according to the instantaneous output power requirements, thus resolving the contradiction between continuous operation and power savings
Solution Approach 2:
The patent changes the parameter of bias current from a constant value to a variable value that depends on the envelope signal. By adjusting the bias current parameter based on envelope detection, the system can reduce power consumption in auxiliary path components when high output power is not required, while maintaining the capability to quickly respond when high power is needed
2Power
If the auxiliary amplifier is activated, then output power can be increased, but power consumption in preceding components (mixer, LO-buffer, PPA) remains constant and unnecessary when output power is low
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies local quality by differentiating the operation state of different components based on the local requirement for output power. The auxiliary path components (mixer, LO-buffer, PPA) are controlled independently with envelope-dependent bias currents, allowing them to operate at different power levels or states (on/off) according to the local need for signal processing, rather than all components operating at full power uniformly
Solution Approach 2:
The patent applies partial action by providing just enough bias current to the auxiliary path components when low output power is required, rather than full bias current. The envelope-controlled biasing provides partial operation of these components when the auxiliary amplifier is active but output power demand is low, eliminating excessive power consumption while maintaining necessary functionality
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AI summary
17 ABSTRACT A transmitter and Doherty power amplifier configured for envelope-controlled biasing of an auxiliary transmitter of the Doherty power amplifier are disclosed. According to one aspect, a transmitter having a main amplifier in a main signal path and an auxiliary amplifier in an auxiliary signal path is provided. The auxiliary amplifier is configured to be activated only when an envelope of an input signal of the transmitter exceeds a power threshold. The transmitter also includes at least one component in the auxiliary signal path configured to be deactivated when the auxiliary amplifier is deactivated, the at least one component including at least one of a pre-power amplifier, a mixer and a local oscillator buffer.