Doherty Amplifier Wirebond Interleaving for Uniform RF Output

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Solution Overview

Problem

In Doherty amplifiers, non-uniform signal distribution due to separate wirebond arrays connecting to different regions of the amplifier's output terminals leads to degraded RF performance and frequency-dependent changes in output power, gain, and efficiency.

Innovation Solution

Interleaving wirebond arrays connected to the drain terminals of the peaking and carrier amplifiers to uniformly distribute signals across the combining node and output transformer, ensuring uniform signal feed.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If separate wirebond arrays are used to connect the peaking amplifier's drain terminal to different components, then the amplifier can be configured with Doherty architecture, but non-uniform current flow results in degraded RF performance and power dispersion across frequencies

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveDoherty amplifier configurationVSAvoidRF performance uniformity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple wirebond arrays into a single integrated wirebond structure that connects the peaking amplifier drain terminal to multiple components (output transformer, quasi-transmission line, shunt-inductor networks) simultaneously. This merging eliminates the non-uniform current distribution caused by separate wirebond arrays while maintaining the Doherty amplifier configuration, thereby resolving the contradiction between architectural versatility and performance uniformity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Ease of manufacture

If separate wirebond arrays connect to different regions of the drain terminal, then component connectivity is achieved, but non-uniform current distribution causes power dispersion across frequencies

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecomponent connectivityVSAvoidcurrent distribution uniformity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements local quality by designing the integrated wirebond structure with specific connection points and distribution characteristics tailored to each component. The wirebond array is configured to provide uniform current distribution to each connected component (output transformer, quasi-transmission line, shunt-inductor networks) while maintaining ease of manufacture through a standardized integrated structure

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Data Source

PatentUS12603616B2Power amplifier module with interleaved wirebonds
Publication Date: 2026.04.14 NXP USA INC
  • US12603616B2 patent drawing
  • US12603616B2 patent drawing
  • US12603616B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A device includes a Doherty amplifier having a first amplifier die having a first output terminal, and a second amplifier die with a second output terminal. A device may include an output impedance matching network connected to an output terminal of the Doherty amplifier. A device may include an impedance inversion element connected to the second output terminal of the second amplifier die. A device may include a first wirebond array connected between the first output terminal of the first amplifier die and the output impedance matching network. A device may include a second wirebond array connected between the first output terminal of the first amplifier die and the impedance inversion element, wherein wirebonds of the first wirebond array are interleaved with wirebonds of the second wirebond array.