Domain Adaptation Modules for Question Answering Accuracy

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Existing question answering systems face challenges in adapting to new domains, as they often lack sufficient content and resources, leading to incorrect or missing answers, which affects their accuracy and reliability.

Innovation Solution

A domain adaptation system and method that includes content/resource adaptation, training adaptation, tooling adaptation, and functional adaptation modules to enhance the question answering system's performance in new domains by acquiring and processing new content, re-training features, and suggesting new queries and components.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the question answering system uses existing content and resources, then the system structure remains simple, but the system lacks sufficient content for new domains leading to incorrect or missing answers

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveanswer accuracyVSAvoidsystem structure
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system is divided into multiple specialized modules including content adaptation module, resource adaptation module, training adaptation module, tooling adaptation module, and functional adaptation module. Each module handles specific aspects of domain adaptation, allowing the system to process new domains through coordinated specialized components rather than a monolithic structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs preliminary adaptation actions before actual question answering in new domains. The content adaptation module pre-acquires domain-specific content, the resource adaptation module pre-processes domain resources, and the training adaptation module pre-trains features on domain data, ensuring the system is prepared to handle new domain queries accurately.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Reliability

If the system acquires and processes new content for domain adaptation, then answer accuracy improves, but the processing time and computational resources increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveanswer accuracyVSAvoidprocessing time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs content acquisition, resource processing, and feature training in advance during adaptation phases. The content adaptation module acquires domain content beforehand, the training adaptation module trains features提前 on domain data, so that when actual questions are asked in the new domain, the processing is faster since the adaptation work is already completed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The adaptation modules operate continuously to maintain up-to-date domain knowledge. The system continuously acquires new content, processes resources, and retrains features as domain data becomes available, ensuring the question answering system always operates with current domain expertise without requiring repeated full adaptation cycles.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

3Adaptability or versatility

If the system is extended with multiple adaptation modules, then the system becomes more versatile for different domains, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedomain adaptabilityVSAvoidnumber of modules
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The adaptation modules are designed with universal interfaces and standardized processes that can handle multiple domains. Each module (content adaptation, resource adaptation, training adaptation, tooling adaptation, functional adaptation) is built to work across different domain types, allowing the system to be versatile without requiring domain-specific customizations for each new area.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

Multiple adaptation functions are merged into an integrated domain adaptation system. The content adaptation module, resource adaptation module, training adaptation module, tooling adaptation module, and functional adaptation module work together as a coordinated system, sharing common infrastructure and processing pipelines, which reduces overall complexity compared to having separate independent systems for each adaptation function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Data Source

PatentUS9965971B2System and method for domain adaptation in question answering
Publication Date: 2018.05.08 INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINE CORPORATION
  • US9965971B2 patent drawing
  • US9965971B2 patent drawing
  • US9965971B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present disclosure relates generally to question answering systems and methods and, particularly, to systems and methods for domain adaptation in question answering.