Automated Domain Crawler and Checkout Simulator for Scam Detection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing online service providers face challenges in detecting newly registered scam websites that utilize redirections to conduct fraudulent activities, leading to disputes and compromised user data.

Innovation Solution

An automated domain crawler and checkout simulator are employed to proactively detect scam websites by monitoring newly registered domains, simulating checkout processes, and identifying redirects to potentially fraudulent accounts.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If proactive detection of scam websites is implemented, then fraud prevention capability is improved, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefraud prevention capabilityVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary actions by automatically crawling newly registered domains and simulating checkout processes before actual fraudulent transactions occur. The domain crawler proactively identifies potential scam websites by monitoring new domain registrations and analyzing website content, while the checkout simulator executes automated transactions to detect redirections and suspicious behaviors, enabling fraud prevention before harm occurs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces intermediary components including a domain crawler that acts as a mediator between domain registration systems and the main detection system, and a checkout simulator that serves as an intermediary to perform automated transactions. These intermediaries handle the complexity of proactive monitoring and simulation, allowing the core fraud detection system to maintain high reliability without overwhelming complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Speed

If real-time detection of scam websites is implemented, then response time is improved, but computational resources consumed increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresponse timeVSAvoidcomputational resources consumed
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The domain crawler operates periodically by monitoring newly registered domains at specific intervals rather than continuously scanning all domains. This periodic action allows the system to maintain real-time detection capability for new scam websites while reducing computational resource consumption by only analyzing domains that have been recently registered, rather than continuously processing the entire domain space.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Solution Approach 2:

The system extracts and focuses computational resources on the most critical task of detecting newly registered domains, which are the primary vectors for scam website creation. By concentrating analysis on new domains rather than attempting to analyze all domains simultaneously, the system achieves fast response time for detecting emerging threats while minimizing overall computational resource consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

3Measurement precision

If automated domain crawling and checkout simulation is implemented, then detection accuracy is improved, but processing time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetection accuracyVSAvoidprocessing time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The checkout simulator performs partial actions by executing only the critical steps of the checkout process necessary to detect fraud, such as initiating transactions and monitoring for redirections, rather than completing the entire checkout flow. This partial action approach maintains detection accuracy by capturing the essential fraudulent behaviors while reducing processing time by omitting unnecessary checkout steps.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Data Source

PatentUS20250173738A1Automated domain crawler and checkout simulator for proactive and real-time scam website detection
Publication Date: 2025.05.29 PAYPAL INC
  • US20250173738A1 patent drawing
  • US20250173738A1 patent drawing
  • US20250173738A1 patent drawing

AI summary

There are provided systems and methods for an automated domain crawler and checkout simulator for proactive and real-time scam website detection. A service provider, such as an online transaction processor, may provide a domain crawler and checkout simulator that may be used to detect scam websites when registered and/or configured to utilize intermediary webpages of other domains to perpetrate fraud or scams on customers. The domain parser may detect new domain registrations and may parse through their corresponding websites to identify those that include checkout options or other processing flows that proceed through steps and use a service or feature of a service provider, including account usage for electronic transaction processing. The checkout simulator may then simulate a user's experience through the checkout to determine if domain redirections occur. If so, those redirections may be checked to identify usage of a merchant account having been flagged for scams.