Domain-Shift Robust Suggestion via Multi-Model Ensemble

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing information suggestion systems face challenges in generating robust recommendations across different domains due to domain shift issues, where models trained on one domain do not perform well in another, and existing methods are not effective in selecting the best model without access to data from the target domain.

Innovation Solution

An information processing method that generates a suggested item list by acquiring candidate items from multiple models trained on different domains and selecting items based on prediction values and evaluation values calculated using statistical and probabilistic simulations, ensuring robust performance against domain shifts.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If a single learning model is trained on data from one domain, then the model can be trained efficiently with available data, but the prediction accuracy decreases when applied to different domains due to domain shift

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetraining efficiencyVSAvoidprediction accuracy across domains
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the learning process into multiple independent learning models, each trained on data from a different domain. Instead of creating one comprehensive model, the system segments the solution into domain-specific models (e.g., model 141 for domain 1, model 142 for domain 2) that can be independently trained and then combined through ensemble methods to achieve both training efficiency and cross-domain reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the parameter of domain specificity by training each learning model on data from different domains rather than using a single domain for all models. This parameter change allows the system to capture domain-specific characteristics while using ensemble techniques to generalize across domains, resolving the contradiction between efficient single-domain training and reliable cross-domain prediction.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Reliability

If multiple learning models are trained on different domains, then the system becomes robust against domain shift, but the system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverobustness against domain shiftVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges multiple domain-specific learning models into an ensemble system where the predictions from individual models (141, 142, 143) are combined to produce the final prediction. This merging approach maintains robustness against domain shift while managing complexity through structured combination methods such as averaging or voting mechanisms rather than requiring a single complex model.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent creates a universal ensemble framework that can accommodate multiple domain-specific models with different functions and data sources. The ensemble system serves as a multi-functional container that integrates various learning models trained on different domains, allowing the system to handle diverse data types and domains while maintaining a unified prediction interface that manages overall complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Object-affected harmful factors

If data from the introduction destination facility is not available, then privacy and security requirements are met, but it becomes difficult to select the best learning model for the target domain

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata privacy protectionVSAvoidmodel selection capability
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent performs preliminary actions by training multiple learning models in advance on data from various source domains before deployment to the introduction destination facility. These models (141, 142, 143) are pre-trained and stored, allowing the system to make predictions without needing to access or store sensitive data from the target domain, thus maintaining privacy while preserving model selection and adaptation capabilities.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces an intermediary ensemble mechanism that mediates between the need for domain-specific adaptation and data privacy requirements. Instead of directly accessing introduction destination data for model selection, the system uses an intermediary evaluation process that assesses pre-trained models based on their performance characteristics and compatibility with the target domain, enabling model selection without compromising data privacy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentUS20230410181A1Information processing method, information processing system, and program
Publication Date: 2023.12.21 FUJIFILM CORP
  • US20230410181A1 patent drawing
  • US20230410181A1 patent drawing
  • US20230410181A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Provided are an information processing method, an information processing system, and a program capable of generating a suggested item list that is robust against the domain shift by applying a plurality of models that are trained by using datasets of domains different from an introduction destination domain. The information processing system is configured to: acquire one or more candidate items from each of a plurality of models trained by using datasets in one or more domains different from an introduction destination domain; and select, from among a plurality of the acquired candidate items, a plurality of candidate items having different domains from each other as suggested items and generate a suggested item list that is a suggested item list including a plurality of the suggested items and that has robust performance against a domain shift.