Information Mining Using Domain Taxonomies

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current data mining methods are labor-intensive and time-consuming, often requiring significant manual processing to identify insights from large volumes of data, and lack the capability to effectively employ domain-specific knowledge to filter and analyze information.

Innovation Solution

The method involves categorizing documents using a taxonomy, generating a contingency table to identify relationships between categories, and incorporating domain-specific knowledge to refine taxonomies, enabling the identification of representative documents and deeper relationships within the data.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of information

If manual processing and googling are used to search for insights, then comprehensive information can be gathered, but the process becomes labor-intensive and time-consuming

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecomprehensive information gatheringVSAvoidtime-consuming search process
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent pre-processes and structures information into taxonomies and categories before actual search needs arise. By organizing data into hierarchical structures with defined relationships in advance, the system enables rapid querying and information retrieval without requiring manual browsing or googling at the time of information seeking.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces automated information mining tools and structured taxonomies as intermediaries between the user and the vast amount of available information. These intermediaries automatically process, categorize, and present relevant information, eliminating the need for manual searching while maintaining comprehensive coverage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Measurement precision

If manual processing is used to make sense of search results, then detailed analysis can be performed, but significant manual effort is required

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetailed analysis capabilityVSAvoidmanual processing effort
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent enables the information mining system to perform detailed analysis automatically without requiring manual intervention. The system self-organizes information into structured taxonomies, automatically identifies relationships between categories, and presents analyzed results, thereby maintaining high analysis precision while eliminating manual processing effort.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces manual mechanical processing with automated computational methods. Instead of human analysts manually examining and categorizing information, the system uses automated algorithms to process, structure, and analyze data, achieving the same detailed analysis capability with minimal human effort.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Adaptability or versatility

If standard text mining techniques are used, then general patterns can be identified, but domain-specific insights are missed

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvegeneral pattern recognitionVSAvoiddomain-specific insights
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies different levels of quality and specificity to different parts of the information structure. While maintaining general taxonomic structures that capture broad patterns, the system incorporates domain-specific terminology, relationships, and categorizations at local levels within the hierarchy, ensuring both general adaptability and domain-specific precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent creates dynamic taxonomies that can adapt to different domains and contexts. The structured framework allows for domain-specific customization while maintaining the overall architectural integrity, enabling the system to flexibly adjust to various domains without losing either general pattern recognition capability or domain-specific insights.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS8805843B2Information mining using domain specific conceptual structures
Publication Date: 2014.08.12 INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINE CORPORATION
  • US8805843B2 patent drawing
  • US8805843B2 patent drawing
  • US8805843B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method and analytics tools for information mining incorporating domain specific knowledge and conceptual structures are disclosed, the method including: providing a first set of documents related to a first topic of interest; using a first taxonomy to categorize the first set of documents into a set of categories; providing a second set of documents related to a second topic of interest; categorizing the second set of documents according to the set of categories of the first set of documents; using an element of domain knowledge to re-categorize the first set of documents; and examining a category to identify a document of interest.