Vehicle Door Authentication via Design Cover Displacement

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Solution Overview

Problem

In smart entry systems, high-speed operation of the operating member can lead to premature latch release before user authentication is complete, resulting in the need for additional operations to open the door.

Innovation Solution

A vehicle door open/close operation apparatus that includes a design cover with a detection switch to initiate user authentication upon opening, an electric actuator for latch release, and a control unit to ensure authentication is completed before allowing latch release, thereby preventing the need for repeated operations.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If user authentication is carried out after detecting operation of the operating member, then security is maintained, but the door cannot be opened smoothly when the operating member is operated quickly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedoor opening smoothnessVSAvoidauthentication timing
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The detection switch detects displacement of the design cover from the closed position toward the open position and triggers user authentication before the operating member operation is completed. This preliminary authentication action ensures that authentication is finished before latch release is enabled, preventing the need for repeated operations even when the operating member is operated quickly.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Loss of time

If the detection switch detects displacement of the design cover to trigger authentication, then authentication timing is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveauthentication timingVSAvoiddetection switch integration
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The detection switch serves multiple functions: it detects both the opening of the design cover and triggers the user authentication process. By making this single component multi-functional, the patent avoids adding separate detection mechanisms, thereby minimizing the increase in device complexity while achieving timely authentication.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Ease of operation

If latch release is enabled immediately upon operating member operation, then ease of operation is improved, but premature latch release occurs before authentication

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedoor opening operationVSAvoidlatch release timing
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The control unit continuously monitors the authentication state and uses this feedback to control when latch release is enabled. Latch release is only enabled after user authentication is successfully completed, ensuring that the door can be opened easily by legitimate users while preventing premature latch release before authentication.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentEP2808467B1Vehicle door open/close operation apparatus
Publication Date: 2017.03.15 HONDA LOCK MFG CO LTD
  • EP2808467B1 patent drawing
  • EP2808467B1 patent drawing
  • EP2808467B1 patent drawing

AI summary

A vehicle door open/close operation apparatus is provided in which a design cover can be opened by a manual operation and can close at least part of an opening provided in a door, and a latch release is operated by a latch device due to the operation of an operating member in a state in which the design cover is open, wherein displacement of the design cover (24) from a closed position toward an open position is detected by a detection switch (26), and a control unit carries out the user authentication in response to detection of displacement of the design cover (24) by the detection switch (26). This enables the necessity for carrying out an operation of the operating member again to be avoided even if the operating member is operated quickly, thus enabling the door to be opened smoothly.