Door Handle Engagement Arm for Self-Closing Door Navigation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Autonomous vehicles and robots face challenges in navigating through self-closing doors, as these doors automatically close after opening, requiring apparatuses to maintain them in an open position for navigation.

Innovation Solution

A door control apparatus mounted on vehicles, equipped with a processor, frame, door control arm, and interaction arms, which identifies doors, unlocks them using a curved door handle contact protrusion, and holds them open using force sensors and cameras for efficient navigation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If a door control apparatus is used to autonomously open self-closing doors, then navigation efficiency is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenavigation efficiencyVSAvoidapparatus complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The door control apparatus is divided into distinct functional modules: a door handle contact protrusion for engaging the door handle, door interaction arms for pushing/pulling the door, and a processor for controlling the operations. This segmentation allows each component to perform its specific function efficiently while simplifying the overall system design and maintenance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The door control apparatus is designed to handle multiple types of door operations (pushing, pulling, handling different door handles) using a unified structure. The door interaction arms can adapt to different door types, and the processor manages various navigation scenarios, making the apparatus universally applicable across different environments without requiring multiple specialized devices.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Reliability

If the door control apparatus maintains doors open for navigation, then passage safety is improved, but energy consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepassage safetyVSAvoidenergy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The door control apparatus operates in periodic cycles: it opens the door, maintains it open only for the duration necessary to pass through, and then closes it. The processor monitors the navigation progress and controls the door interaction arms to hold the door open only during the critical passage period, rather than maintaining it open continuously, thereby reducing energy consumption while ensuring safety during the essential navigation window.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Data Source

PatentUS12257694B2Door control apparatus
Publication Date: 2025.03.25 UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI
  • US12257694B2 patent drawing
  • US12257694B2 patent drawing
  • US12257694B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A door control apparatus is provided. The door control apparatus comprises a processor, a frame that includes a top frame portion and a bottom frame portion, a door control arm that is integrated as part of the frame and configured to move vertically between the top frame portion and the bottom frame portion, the door control arm including a door handle contact protrusion having a curve shaped end part, the door handle contact protrusion extending substantially perpendicularly relative to the frame, and a door interaction arm that is disposed on a surface of the frame and extends substantially perpendicularly relative to the frame.