Door Handle Lever Arms with Shell Structure for Emergency Access
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Solution Overview
Problem
Existing door lock actuating handles for escape and rescue routes are difficult to manufacture, assemble, and maintain while ensuring stability and visual appeal, particularly when designed for pivotable operation about a horizontal axis.
Innovation Solution
The actuating handle features lever arms composed of shell parts, with each lever arm formed by at least two shell parts that create a composite body, providing a bearing receptacle for the bearing shaft and a mounting receptacle for the actuating rod, allowing for easy assembly and enhanced structural integrity.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Ease of manufacture
If traditional solid lever arms are used, then structural strength is ensured, but manufacturing complexity and assembly difficulty increase
Solution Approach 1:
The lever arm is divided into multiple shell parts (first shell part, second shell part, and optionally intermediate bodies) that can be manufactured separately and then assembled. This segmentation allows each shell part to be produced using simpler processes such as sheet metal forming or molding, avoiding the need to manufacture complex solid lever arms as single pieces.
Solution Approach 2:
The shell parts are designed to surround and enclose intermediate bodies or bearing receptacles within the lever arm structure. The first shell part and second shell part are positioned to form a composite body with nested intermediate bodies, creating a hollow structure that reduces manufacturing complexity while maintaining strength.
2Ease of operation
If traditional solid lever arms are used, then structural strength is ensured, but assembly difficulty increases
Solution Approach 1:
The lever arm is segmented into multiple shell parts that can be assembled in a sequential manner. The first shell part is positioned, then intermediate bodies are inserted, and finally the second shell part is attached, creating a modular assembly process that is simpler than assembling traditional solid lever arms.
Solution Approach 2:
Intermediate bodies are introduced as intermediary elements between the first and second shell parts. These intermediate bodies serve as mediators that facilitate the assembly process by providing bearing surfaces, alignment features, or connection points that simplify the joining of shell parts.
3Ease of manufacture
If hollow shell structure is used, then manufacturing is simplified, but structural strength may be reduced
Solution Approach 1:
The lever arm is constructed as a composite body combining multiple shell parts with intermediate bodies. This composite structure allows the use of different materials optimized for specific functions - shell parts can be made from thin-walled materials for ease of manufacture, while intermediate bodies can be made from stronger materials to provide structural reinforcement where needed.
Solution Approach 2:
The shell parts are designed with varying wall thicknesses and reinforcement features at critical locations. The shell structure can have thicker sections at bearing receptacles and connection points where strength is required, while maintaining thinner walls in non-critical areas to simplify manufacturing and reduce weight.
4Manufacturing precision
If complex bearing receptacles are formed in solid lever arms, then precision is ensured, but manufacturing difficulty increases
Solution Approach 1:
The bearing receptacles are formed as separate features in individual shell parts rather than being machined into solid lever arms. This allows each shell part to be formed with its bearing receptacle using simpler processes such as stamping, molding, or bending, achieving the required precision without complex manufacturing operations.
Solution Approach 2:
The shell parts are designed to self-align and self-position relative to each other through inherent geometric features such as flanges, ribs, or interference-fit connections. This self-service design reduces the need for precision machining and complex assembly procedures, allowing bearing receptacles to be formed with adequate precision using simpler manufacturing methods.
Data Source
Figure 1a
Figure 1b
Figure 1c
AI summary
The invention relates to an actuation handle for a lock of a door comprising a fixed door frame and a door leaf which is moveably mounted therein. Said actuation handle comprises an actuation bar (1), a first bearing device (2) and a second bearing device (2). Said actuation handle is embodied as a handle such that it comprises a first lever arm (1h) on the first end thereof and a second lever arm (1h) on the second end thereof, and the bearing devices (2, 2) can be mounted on the door such that the actuation bar (1) can be pivoted about a horizontal axis (XA). The invention is characterised in that the lever arm has a shell-like structure such that the first lever arm (1h) and the second lever arm (1h) are each embodied as one body (1h) composed of at least one first shell part (1h1) and one second shell part (1h2).