Door-Mounted Ice Maker Layout to Prevent Tray Water Overflow

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional ice makers installed inside the freezing chamber of refrigerators reduce storage capacity and cause water to flood outside when the door is opened or closed, making it difficult to move made ice efficiently.

Innovation Solution

An ice maker is mounted on the rear side of the refrigerator door with a rotatable ice tray, a tray cover that selectively opens and closes, and a sealing member to prevent water flooding, along with a water flood prevention rib and rotation guide to minimize space reduction and prevent water overflow.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the ice maker is installed inside the freezing chamber, then the ice making function is achieved, but the storage capacity of the freezing chamber is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveice making functionVSAvoidstorage capacity of freezing chamber
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSVolume of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The ice maker is extracted from the freezing chamber and relocated to the refrigerator door. The door serves as a separate mounting location, allowing the ice making function to be independent from the freezing chamber space. This extraction resolves the contradiction by removing the space conflict while maintaining the ice making capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

2Ease of operation

If the ice tray rotates during door opening/closing, then ice movement is simplified, but water floods outside the ice tray

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveice movementVSAvoidwater flooding
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The sealing member is positioned to contact the ice tray before rotation occurs, creating a preliminary seal that prevents water from escaping during the rotation process. This preliminary protective action counteracts the potential harmful effect of water flooding that would otherwise occur during door opening/closing operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #9Preliminary anti-action

Solution Approach 2:

The sealing member is designed with elastic deformation capability, allowing it to dynamically adapt to the ice tray's position during rotation. The sealing member deforms elastically to maintain continuous contact with the ice tray throughout the rotation movement, ensuring the seal remains effective while enabling the dynamic ice movement function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Object-generated harmful factors

If the sealing member is rigid to prevent water leakage, then water flooding is prevented, but the ice tray rotation is hindered

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewater leakage preventionVSAvoidice tray rotation
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-generated harmful factorsVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The sealing member's physical parameter of rigidity is changed to elasticity. By using an elastic material, the sealing member can deform under the force of ice tray rotation while still maintaining its sealing function. This parameter change allows the sealing member to accommodate the dynamic movement of the ice tray without compromising water leakage prevention.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The sealing member is implemented as a flexible elastic component that can deform and recover. This flexible structure allows the sealing member to conform to the ice tray's movement during rotation while maintaining continuous contact to prevent water leakage, resolving the contradiction between rigidity for sealing and flexibility for movement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration minimizes storage capacity reduction, prevents water flooding, and simplifies the movement of made ice, allowing for efficient operation and increased user utility.

Implementation Method 1

a sealing member provided on one side of the tray cover to selectively contact an upper surface of the ice tray when the ice tray rotates, and which is elastically deformed by rotation of the ice tray

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElastic deformation: Elasticity

Data Source

PatentEP2054681B1Ice making apparatus and refrigerator comprising the same
Publication Date: 2018.08.08 LG ELECTRONICS INC
  • EP2054681B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP2054681B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4
  • EP2054681B1 patent drawingFigure 5~6

AI summary

Provided are an ice maker and a refrigerator including the same. The ice maker for making ice is provided on a rear side of a refrigerator door. A tray cover, a water flood prevention rib, and a rotation guide are provided to prevent flooding of water stored in an ice tray forming the ice maker while the refrigerator door is opened/closed. According to the ice maker and the re¬ frigerator, reduction in a storage capacity of the refrigerator is prevented, flooding of water for making ice is prevented, and the ice maker can be more easily used.