Vehicle Door Lock Relocation to Mirror Assembly

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing door assemblies in vehicles often require the lock mechanism to be integrated into the outer panel, which can compromise aesthetics, increase the panel's mass and size, and limit packaging options for windows, while also risking accidental unlocking due to external forces.

Innovation Solution

The lock apparatus is positioned closer to the mirror apparatus than the outer handle, allowing it to be integrated into the mirror's structure, thus removing it from the outer panel and enhancing aesthetics, reducing panel thickness, and providing additional packaging space for windows.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the lock mechanism is integrated into the outer panel, then the door can be locked securely, but the aesthetics are compromised and the panel's mass and size increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelocking securityVSAvoidaesthetics
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSShape

Solution Approach 1:

The lock mechanism is extracted from the outer panel and relocated to the mirror assembly. This separation removes the bulky lock components from the visible door surface, improving aesthetics while maintaining secure locking functionality through the mirror's integrated lock mechanism.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

2Reliability

If the lock mechanism is integrated into the outer panel, then the door can be locked securely, but the panel's mass and size increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelocking securityVSAvoidpanel mass
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSWeight of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The lock mechanism is extracted from the outer panel and relocated to the mirror assembly. This separation removes the bulky lock components from the visible door surface, improving aesthetics while maintaining secure locking functionality through the mirror's integrated lock mechanism.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

3Reliability

If the lock mechanism is integrated into the outer panel, then the door can be locked securely, but packaging options for windows are limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelocking securityVSAvoidpackaging options
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The lock mechanism is extracted from the outer panel and relocated to the mirror assembly. This separation removes the bulky lock components from the visible door surface, improving aesthetics while maintaining secure locking functionality through the mirror's integrated lock mechanism.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

4Ease of operation

If the lock mechanism is positioned on the outer panel, then key-based locking can be implemented, but accidental unlocking due to external forces is risked

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvekey-based lockingVSAvoidaccidental unlocking prevention
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The mirror assembly serves as an intermediary structure that houses the lock mechanism away from the outer panel. This intermediate positioning protects the lock from direct external forces while maintaining key-based operation capability, reducing the risk of accidental unlocking.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentUS9945162B2Door assembly and a vehicle
Publication Date: 2018.04.17 GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS LLC
  • US9945162B2 patent drawing
  • US9945162B2 patent drawing
  • US9945162B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A vehicle and a door assembly each include an inner panel and an outer panel coupled to each other to define a door. A first handle is attached to the outer panel. A mirror apparatus is supported by the door and spaced apart from the first handle. A lock apparatus is supported by at least one of the door and the mirror apparatus. The lock apparatus is disposed closer to the mirror apparatus than the first handle.