Door Lock Slider Gear Assembly for Automatic Dishwasher Positioning

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional door locks in electrical appliances like dishwashers require manual operation and lack efficient mechanisms for automatic adjustment during drying processes, leading to inefficiencies and space constraints in the lock assembly.

Innovation Solution

A door lock assembly with a slider mechanism, slider gear, and bias device that allows for automatic door opening and closing, utilizing a slider gear that rotates to accumulate bias force and drive the slider, with a rotating bias device and slider racks on both sides to optimize space usage and reduce torque requirements.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Force

If the force acting point of the bias device is located on the outer side of the slider, then the bias device can apply bias force to the slider, but the bias device needs to generate a large bias force to overcome the unnecessary torque exerted on the slider

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebias forceVSAvoidtorque
Core Design Contradiction:
ForceVSPower

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the position of the force acting point from the outer side of the slider to the center line of the slider. This dimensional repositioning eliminates the unnecessary torque arm, converting a rotational moment problem into a direct linear force application, thereby reducing the power requirement while maintaining the bias force function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Stability of the object's composition

If the driving device is rigidly connected with the slider, then the driving device is fixed relative to the door lock box, but this is not conducive to meeting the requirement for a compact door lock box

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefixed connectionVSAvoiddoor lock box
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the rigid fixed connection with a dynamic guide groove structure. The driving device can move along the guide groove, providing relative motion capability while maintaining guided stability. This dynamic connection reduces space requirements compared to a rigid fixed structure, enabling a more compact door lock box design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Device complexity

If manual operation is used for door locking, then the structure is simple, but automatic adjustment during drying processes cannot be achieved

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelock mechanismVSAvoidautomatic door positioning
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSExtent of automation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a self-service mechanism where the bias device automatically positions the door at an intermediate opening during drying processes. The system uses the door's own movement and the bias device's elastic force to achieve automatic positioning without requiring external control systems or complex actuators, thus maintaining structural simplicity while enabling automation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables automatic door positioning for ventilation during drying processes, reducing manual intervention and optimizing space utilization in the lock assembly.

Implementation Method 1

the bias device comprises an elastic element deformable in a rotating direction about a rotation axis of the slider gear, and a rotation direction of the slider gear varies according to a deformation direction of the elastic element

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElastic potential energy: Elasticity

Data Source

PatentEP4467709B1Door lock assembly and electrical equipment
Publication Date: 2026.02.25 ILLINOIS TOOL WORKS INC
  • EP4467709B1 patent drawingFigure 1A
  • EP4467709B1 patent drawingFigure 1B
  • EP4467709B1 patent drawingFigure 1C

AI summary

The present disclosure relates to a door lock assembly (100) for an electrical appliance, such as a dishwasher, that comprises a door lock slider (112) capable of reciprocating along a first linear direction (E) and a second linear direction (F) through engagement with a slider gear (302) mounted in a slider groove (308) of the door lock slider (112). The slider gear (302) is driven by a bias device (132) to move the door lock slider (112) in the second linear direction (F). The door lock assembly (100) allows for automated movement of the door (606) between a closed position and one or more intermediate positions, such as a heat dissipation position, to facilitate controlled door opening and closing for improved drying and heat dissipation in the appliance (600).