Door Movement Sensing for Collision and Intrusion Detection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing door systems lack automated mechanisms for detecting collisions and intrusions, leading to potential damage and operational disruptions, which can cause safety issues and hinder access to buildings.

Innovation Solution

A system comprising movement sensors and processing circuitry that analyze door movements using a movement-to-event model to determine probable events causing the movement, enabling proactive control and maintenance actions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If manual inspection is used to detect door damage, then the system is simple and easy to operate, but the detection is delayed and downtime is increased

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedoor operation reliabilityVSAvoiddoor downtime
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The movement sensor continuously monitors door movements in advance to detect collisions or intrusion attempts before they cause significant damage or operational failure. By performing preliminary detection, the system can alert operators or trigger protective actions before the door becomes non-functional, thus reducing downtime and maintaining reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements continuous feedback by monitoring door movements and comparing them against normal operation patterns. When abnormal movements are detected (indicating collision or intrusion), the system provides immediate feedback through alerts or notifications, enabling rapid response and minimizing operational disruption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Measurement precision

If no automated detection system is installed, then the system complexity is low, but collision and intrusion detection is delayed

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveevent detection accuracyVSAvoiddetection system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces manual inspection (mechanical human labor) with an automated sensor-based system. The movement sensor electronically detects door movements and the processing circuitry automatically analyzes the data to identify collisions or intrusions, providing precise detection without requiring physical inspection of the door.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs self-monitoring and self-diagnosis by automatically detecting abnormal movements and identifying potential issues without requiring external inspection. The processing circuitry autonomously analyzes sensor data and determines whether a collision or intrusion has occurred, reducing the need for manual intervention.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Reliability

If the door is manually inspected frequently, then detection reliability is improved, but operational efficiency and productivity decrease

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedamage detection reliabilityVSAvoidaccess efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The movement sensor operates continuously to monitor door movements without interruption, providing constant surveillance of the door's operational status. This continuous monitoring ensures that any collision or intrusion is detected immediately, maintaining high detection reliability while not interfering with normal door operations or access efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

Solution Approach 2:

The automated electronic monitoring system replaces manual inspection processes, enabling simultaneous continuous monitoring and uninterrupted door operation. Unlike manual inspection which requires stopping or observing the door, the sensor system monitors movements electronically without affecting door functionality or access productivity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Data Source

PatentUS20250265914A1A system and a method for collision and intrusion detection of a door
Publication Date: 2025.08.21 ASSA ABLOY ENTRANCE SYST AB
  • US20250265914A1 patent drawing
  • US20250265914A1 patent drawing
  • US20250265914A1 patent drawing

AI summary

The disclosure relates to a system (100) for collision and intrusion detection of a door (1), the system (100) comprises a movement sensor (10a, 10b) configured to be arranged at the door (1) to detect movement of the door (1), a processing circuitry (102a, 102b, 102c) configured to cause the system (100) to obtain, by the movement sensor (10a, 10b), movement data indicative of a movement of the door (1), analyze the movement of the door (1) during a predefined time period based on the obtained movement data, and utilize a movement-to-event model to determine a probable event that caused the movement of the door (1). The disclosure further relates to a method for collision and intrusion detection of a door (1) and a computer program product (500).