Door Panel Gap-Filling Decoration Unit for Aesthetic Metal Assembly

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing door panels with metal materials, especially stainless steel, face challenges in aesthetically filling gaps between discontinuous surfaces, as traditional welding processes are inconvenient and often result in unsightly finishes, and existing insertion units struggle to effectively fill small gaps due to structural limitations.

Innovation Solution

A decoration unit is designed to be inserted from the inside of the door panel, featuring a reinforcement panel with cut portions for easy insertion, elastic hooks for secure fixation, and a stepped external portion to cover cut surfaces, ensuring the gap is filled without exposing sharp edges and maintaining an aesthetically harmonious appearance.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a welding process is used to fill gaps between discontinuous surfaces, then the gap filling is effective, but the aesthetic appearance deteriorates and the manufacturing process becomes inconvenient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvegap filling effectivenessVSAvoidmanufacturing convenience
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a decoration unit as an intermediary component that fills the gap between discontinuous surfaces. This decoration unit serves as a mediator that both fills the gap (solving the reliability issue) and provides aesthetic coverage (solving the appearance issue) without requiring welding operations (solving the manufacturing convenience issue).

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The decoration unit is designed as a separate, replaceable component that can be easily installed and removed. Instead of permanently joining surfaces through welding, the patent uses a disposable-like decoration piece that covers the gap, making the manufacturing process more convenient and flexible.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

2Ease of manufacture

If an insertion unit is used to fill gaps, then the aesthetic appearance is improved, but small gaps cannot be effectively filled due to structural limitations

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaesthetic appearanceVSAvoidgap filling effectiveness for small gaps
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The decoration unit is designed with locally optimized features: a front surface portion with a specific shape that matches the gap geometry, elastic hooks positioned at specific locations for secure fixation, and a reinforcement panel with cut portions tailored to the insertion location. This local quality optimization enables effective filling of small gaps while maintaining aesthetic appearance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs parameter changes in the form of elastic hooks that can deform during insertion and then recover to provide secure fixation. The elastic property allows the decoration unit to adapt to small gaps and maintain reliable fixation, overcoming the structural limitations of rigid insertion units.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Reliability

If a decoration unit is inserted from outside the panel, then gap filling is achieved, but the fixation structure fails to function properly when the gap is small

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvegap fillingVSAvoidfixation functionality
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of inserting the decoration unit from outside the panel as in conventional designs, the patent inverts the insertion direction by introducing the decoration unit from the inside of the door panel through cut portions in the reinforcement panel. This inverted approach allows the elastic hooks to engage with the panel interior surfaces, ensuring proper fixation functionality even when gaps are small.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

Solution Approach 2:

The reinforcement panel is pre-formed with cut portions that serve as insertion paths for the decoration unit. This preliminary preparation of the panel structure enables smooth insertion of the decoration unit from the inside, ensuring that the fixation structure functions properly before the final assembly is complete.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The decoration unit effectively fills small gaps, prevents exposure of sharp edges, and enhances the aesthetic appearance of the door panel by matching the texture and color of the surrounding material, providing stable and secure fixation without the need for welding.

Implementation Method 1

an elastic hook provided at the top surface portion, and when the decoration piece is inserted, the elastic hook restricts backward movement of the decoration piece through contact with a lower end of the reinforcement panel

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Data Source

PatentUS10806324B2Door panel for home appliance
Publication Date: 2020.10.20 LG ELECTRONICS INC
  • US10806324B2 patent drawing
  • US10806324B2 patent drawing
  • US10806324B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A door panel includes a front surface panel, a side surface panel bent from a side of the front surface panel, an upper surface panel bent from a top of the front surface panel and provided above the side surface panel, a gap formed between the upper end of the side surface panel and the side end of the upper surface panel, and a decoration piece configured to fill the gap. The decoration piece includes an exposed portion configured to compensate for a difference in height between the upper end of the side surface panel and the upper surface panel, a side surface configured to contact the inner surface of the side surface panel, and a front surface configured to contact the inner surface of the front surface panel.