Door Striker Alignment Fixture for Automotive Latch Systems

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Solution Overview

Problem

Misalignment between the door latch assembly and striker assembly in automotive vehicles can lead to difficulties in closing and opening doors, affecting vehicle quality and operation.

Innovation Solution

A door lock striker alignment check fixture is introduced, featuring a tapered region and elongated slot to engage with the striker receiving slot and a flange to secure the vehicle door, providing visual and tactile feedback for operators to detect and correct misalignment between the striker rod and latch assembly.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the latch assembly and striker assembly are misaligned, then the door can still be closed, but the operation quality deteriorates and may cause difficulty in closing or opening the door

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedoor latching operationVSAvoiddoor closing and opening
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The alignment check fixture is used before final assembly to detect and correct misalignment between the latch assembly and striker assembly. By performing alignment verification in advance, the fixture prevents misalignment issues from carrying over into final assembly, ensuring smooth door operation without requiring rework later.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Reliability

If a small amount of misalignment exists, then the door latching function is maintained, but the perceived vehicle quality deteriorates due to poor operation sensation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelatch engagementVSAvoidassembly quality perception
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The alignment check fixture provides visual and tactile feedback to operators during the assembly process. The fixture includes indicators that show when the striker assembly is properly aligned with the latch assembly, allowing operators to make real-time adjustments. This feedback mechanism ensures that even small misalignments are detected and corrected, maintaining both functional reliability and perceived quality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Ease of operation

If the striker assembly is adjusted to achieve perfect alignment, then the ease of door operation improves, but the device complexity increases due to additional alignment tools and procedures

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedoor closure smoothnessVSAvoidalignment check fixture
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The alignment check fixture serves as an intermediary tool that simplifies the alignment process. Rather than requiring complex measurement instruments or multiple adjustment steps, the fixture provides a straightforward mechanical interface that guides the striker assembly into proper alignment. The fixture's design translates complex alignment requirements into simple visual and tactile cues, reducing the overall complexity of the alignment procedure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentUS8745835B2Lock striker alignment check fixture
Publication Date: 2014.06.10 NISSAN MOTOR CO LTD
  • US8745835B2 patent drawing
  • US8745835B2 patent drawing
  • US8745835B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A door lock striker alignment check fixture includes a check fixture body having a tapered region engageable with a striker receiving slot of a door latch mechanism. The check fixture body defines an elongated slot for receiving a door striker. The door lock striker alignment check fixture further includes a flange fixedly attached to the check fixture body, and which is engageable with an exterior surface of a vehicle door coupled to the door latch mechanism. The flange includes a contact surface that contacts the exterior surface of the vehicle door and which faces an insertion direction of the tapered region with respect to the striker receiving slot.