Vehicle Door Manual Unlocking Linkage for Power-Free Retention
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Solution Overview
Problem
Existing manual unlocking devices require significant effort to maintain the unlocking position against external forces without electric power, especially when a cable is subjected to a locking direction force.
Innovation Solution
A manual unlocking device with a converting mechanism that converts rotational motion into linear motion using links reaching a dead center, coupled with a gear mechanism to reduce rotation and a slider mechanism to support the cable, ensuring the operating member remains in the unlocking position even under external force without power consumption.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Reliability
If a ball plunger or similar retaining mechanism is provided to fix the operating unit at the unlocking position, then the operating unit can remain at the unlocking position against external forces, but a great deal of effort is required to operate the operating unit
Solution Approach 1:
The patent employs a dynamic retaining mechanism where the link reaches a dead center position during rotation. At this dead center, the link temporarily loses connection with the operating unit, allowing the operating unit to be easily rotated to the unlocking position. Once unlocked, the link re-engages to provide strong retaining force, dynamically switching between easy operation and strong retention states
Solution Approach 2:
The link is designed to reach a dead center position before the operating unit needs to be fully unlocked. This preliminary action of the link reaching dead center creates a momentary release that facilitates easy operation of the operating unit, while still maintaining retention capability through the dead center geometry
2Reliability
If the link reaches a dead center during rotational motion, then the operating member can stay at the unlocking position without electric power, but the mechanism complexity increases
Solution Approach 1:
The dead center mechanism is self-acting and requires no external power source. The geometric configuration of the link and operating unit naturally creates the retaining effect through pure mechanical geometry. The link's rotation automatically positions itself to provide retention force, and the operating unit can be manually rotated to override this force when needed, all without electric power
Solution Approach 2:
The patent replaces complex electric-powered retention mechanisms with a simple mechanical dead center geometry. Instead of using motors, sensors, or electronic control systems to maintain the unlocked state, the invention uses pure mechanical geometry where the link's orientation at dead center naturally provides the retaining effect through mechanical advantage
Data Source
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AI summary
An aspect of the present invention provides a manual unlocking device (1, 201) for manually unlocking a locking device (16), the locking device being (16) configured to lock a door device (15), the door device (15) being configured to open or close a doorway (10) of a vehicle, the manual unlocking device (1, 201) including: an operating member (2) configured to perform rotational motion between a locking position and an unlocking position by being manually operated; a converting mechanism (3, 203) configured to convert the rotational motion of the operating member (2) into linear motion; and a drawing member (4) coupled at one end thereof to the converting mechanism (3, 203) and at the other end thereof to the locking device (16), the drawing member (4) being configured to transmit, to the locking device, the linear motion transmitted thereto from the converting mechanism (3, 203), thereby unlocking the door device (15), the converting mechanism (3, 203) has a plurality of links (21, 22, 221, 222, 223) configured to reach a dead center as a result of the rotational motion of the operating member (2) from the locking position to the unlocking position.