Doped Composite Rework Material for Structural Integrity

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Solution Overview

Problem

There is a need to detect and prevent repeated reworking of composite material sections, as existing methods do not effectively identify previously reworked areas, which is crucial for maintaining structural integrity and adhering to regulatory requirements in industries using composite materials.

Innovation Solution

A composite rework material is developed, comprising a fiber-containing material, a resin-containing material, and a dopant that imparts a detectable identifying characteristic, such as a visual or non-visual trait, allowing for the detection of previously reworked regions through visual inspection or specialized detectors.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If composite material sections are reworked multiple times to maintain structural integrity, then the structural quality is improved, but the ability to detect previously reworked areas deteriorates, leading to potential regulatory violations and safety risks

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural integrityVSAvoiddetection of previously reworked areas
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDifficulty of detecting and measuring

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies color change principles by incorporating dopants into the composite rework material that create visually distinct colors or optical properties. These dopants cause the rework material to exhibit different colors, fluorescence, or other optical characteristics that make previously reworked areas easily detectable through visual inspection or specialized detectors, thereby resolving the contradiction between maintaining structural integrity through rework and detecting previously reworked areas.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #32Color changes

2Manufacturing precision

If rework materials are applied to restore composite structures, then the structural quality is improved, but the distinguishability from original material deteriorates, making it impossible to track rework history

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural qualityVSAvoidrework history tracking
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses color-changing dopants in the rework material to preserve rework history information. The dopants provide visual or detectable markers that distinguish reworked areas from original material, preventing loss of information about rework history while maintaining the structural quality improvements achieved through rework.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #32Color changes

Solution Approach 2:

The dopant acts as an intermediary substance that bridges the functional requirement (structural restoration) and the information requirement (rework history tracking). The dopant is incorporated into the rework material to provide detectable characteristics without interfering with the structural quality improvements, thus mediating between these two opposing requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Duration of action of moving object

If composite materials are reworked to extend service life, then the duration of use is improved, but the regulatory compliance deteriorates due to inability to track rework limits

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveservice lifeVSAvoidregulatory compliance
Core Design Contradiction:
Duration of action of moving objectVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements feedback by providing a detectable visual or optical signal that immediately indicates when an area has been reworked. This feedback mechanism allows inspectors and operators to track rework history and ensure compliance with regulatory limits on the number of reworks, thereby maintaining regulatory compliance while extending service life through legitimate rework.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The color-changing dopants provide a reliable and persistent indicator of rework history that can be used to verify regulatory compliance. The visual or detectable characteristics remain throughout the service life of the component, enabling continuous monitoring of rework limits and ensuring that regulatory requirements are met while extending the usable service life of composite materials.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #32Color changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution enables the identification of previously reworked composite material regions, preventing further reworking and ensuring structural integrity, while adhering to regulatory standards by providing a visually or detectably marked rework material that can be distinguished from the original material.

Implementation Method 1

the identifying characteristic is a visual characteristic that is detected visually

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectVisual detection:

Data Source

PatentUS11260611B2Identifiable composite rework system and method
Publication Date: 2022.03.01 THE BOEING CO
  • US11260611B2 patent drawing
  • US11260611B2 patent drawing
  • US11260611B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Aspects of the present disclosure are directed to a doped composite rework material including a fiber-containing material, a resin-containing material, and a dopant, with the dopant configured to impart an identifying characteristic to the doped composite rework material; and methods for precluding rework of a previously reworked composite material.