Dormancy Timer Adjustment for Wireless Access Nodes

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Solution Overview

Problem

Wireless access nodes face challenges in efficiently managing bandwidth allocation due to dormancy timers, which can lead to suboptimal user experience as they currently set a fixed timer for all wireless devices without considering the application status, resulting in unnecessary reallocation of access links for background applications.

Innovation Solution

A wireless communication device determines user interface activity to set a dormancy timer threshold based on whether an application is running in the foreground or background, adjusting the timer setting accordingly to optimize bandwidth allocation and reduce the need for reallocation of access links.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If a fixed dormancy timer is used for all wireless devices, then the bandwidth management is simplified, but the user experience deteriorates due to unnecessary reallocation of access links for foreground applications

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebandwidth management complexityVSAvoidaccess link reallocation time
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The dormancy timer is made dynamic by adjusting its value based on application status (foreground vs. background). When an application is in the foreground, a longer timer value is used to maintain the access link, preventing unnecessary reallocation. When in the background, a shorter timer value is used to release resources. This dynamic adjustment resolves the contradiction by adapting the timer behavior to actual usage patterns rather than using a fixed value.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The timer parameter is changed based on application status. The system monitors whether an application is running in the foreground or background and adjusts the dormancy timer parameter accordingly. This parameter change allows the system to optimize between maintaining link stability for active applications and releasing resources for inactive ones, thereby improving user experience without significantly complicating bandwidth management.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Productivity

If the access link is maintained for longer periods, then subsequent communications can be exchanged without reallocation, but the bandwidth allocation efficiency deteriorates due to links being held by background applications

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication exchange efficiencyVSAvoidbandwidth resource waste
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically adjusts the dormancy timer based on application status to optimize the balance between maintaining access links and releasing bandwidth resources. For foreground applications, the extended timer maintains links for efficient subsequent communications. For background applications, the reduced timer releases links to prevent resource waste. This dynamic behavior resolves the contradiction by making the link maintenance duration adaptive rather than static.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The dormancy timer parameter is adjusted based on whether the application is in the foreground or background. This parameter change enables the system to hold links longer for productive foreground applications while releasing them sooner for background applications, thereby optimizing both communication efficiency and bandwidth utilization without contradiction.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Loss of time

If the dormancy timer is adjusted based on application status, then the user experience is improved, but the system complexity increases due to additional monitoring and adjustment mechanisms

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccess link reallocation timeVSAvoidtimer adjustment system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The wireless device itself performs the monitoring of application status and the adjustment of the dormancy timer parameter. The device autonomously determines whether an application is in the foreground or background and sets the appropriate timer value without requiring complex external control mechanisms. This self-service approach improves user experience while minimizing the increase in system complexity by leveraging existing device capabilities.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses feedback from application status monitoring to adjust the dormancy timer. The device continuously monitors whether applications are in the foreground or background and uses this feedback information to dynamically set the timer parameter. This feedback mechanism enables intelligent timer adjustment without requiring overly complex centralized control, as each device can independently make adjustments based on its own operational state.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS9345033B2Dormancy timer adjustment in a wireless access node based on wireless device application status
Publication Date: 2016.05.17 T MOBILE INNOVATIONS LLC
  • US9345033B2 patent drawing
  • US9345033B2 patent drawing
  • US9345033B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A wireless communication device determines user interface activity initiated by a user application. The wireless communication device determines a timer setting based on the user interface activity initiated by the user application. The wireless communication device wirelessly transfers the timer setting to a wireless communication network. The wireless communication device exchanges wireless communications initiated by the user application with the wireless communication network. The wireless communication network uses a dormancy timer based on the user interface activity initiated by the user application.