Data Over Signaling Optimization in Wireless Paging Zones

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

In CDMA-based wireless communication systems, the high latency and excessive call setup times in hand-offs and application signaling delivery hinder efficient transmission of delay-sensitive traffic, particularly in mobile networks, leading to increased air-link and network resource utilization and decreased throughput.

Innovation Solution

The method involves dynamically adjusting paging zones to minimize the transmission of application data over control channels by withholding application data until a page response is received, and configuring smaller paging zones for real-time applications, allowing for efficient delivery of application signaling while reducing call setup times and network resource utilization.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of time

If application data is transmitted over control channels in CDMA-based wireless communication systems, then call setup times are reduced, but air-link and network resource utilization increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecall setup timeVSAvoidair-link and network resource utilization
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by transmitting application data over control channels before traffic channel establishment is complete. This allows the data to be pre-positioned in the network, enabling faster delivery once the traffic channel is ready, thereby reducing overall call setup time while managing resource utilization through controlled timing

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Area of stationary object

If paging zones are enlarged to improve mobile node connectivity, then coverage area increases, but transmission of application data over control channels increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepaging zone coverage areaVSAvoidcontrol channel resource utilization
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by dynamically adjusting paging zone sizes based on the specific needs of mobile nodes and the type of application data being transmitted. Instead of using uniform large paging zones for all scenarios, the system optimizes zone dimensions locally to match coverage requirements, thereby reducing unnecessary control channel transmissions while maintaining adequate coverage

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Adaptability or versatility

If data packets are transmitted across network boundaries using standard IP protocols, then communication between different networks is enabled, but latency increases for delay-sensitive traffic

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenetwork compatibilityVSAvoidlatency
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies the intermediary principle by introducing optimized transmission mechanisms that act as mediators between standard IP protocol requirements and delay-sensitive application needs. The system uses control channels and optimized routing as intermediaries to bypass typical IP network latency, enabling fast delivery of delay-sensitive traffic while maintaining compatibility with standard network infrastructure

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentUS8520584B2Data over signaling (DOS) optimization over wireless access networks
Publication Date: 2013.08.27 APPLE INC
  • US8520584B2 patent drawing
  • US8520584B2 patent drawing
  • US8520584B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present invention supports a communication protocol on a wireless communication network to transmit application data on the control channel to an access terminal. Base transceiver stations are grouped and configured into paging zones. The radio network controller transmits a page message and application data to the base transceiver stations in the paging zone where the access terminal is located. Each of the base transceiver stations transmits a page and buffers the application data. The buffered application data is only transmitted by the base transceiver station receiving a response to the page.