Double Bottom Slider Mechanism for Balanced Shower Door Alignment

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Solution Overview

Problem

In all glass shower door systems, the weight of both doors aligning on one side of the track can cause instability and tilting or falling, as existing mechanisms fail to ensure proper alignment and support.

Innovation Solution

A double bottom slider mechanism with two gears and a torque spring system allows one door to be locked in place while the other is free to move, using rollers and a bridge bracket for support, ensuring that both doors are never aligned on one side of the track.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If both glass doors are allowed to move freely on the track, then ease of operation is improved, but stability deteriorates because both doors may align on one side causing tilting or falling

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of door movementVSAvoidstability of door alignment
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically switches between two operational states: (1) inner door locked with outer door movable, and (2) outer door locked with inner door movable. This dynamic state change ensures that only one door can occupy the extreme position at any time, preventing both doors from aligning on one side while maintaining operational flexibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The gear mechanism acts as an intermediary between the two doors, using meshed gears to couple their movements. When one door moves to extreme positions, the gear mechanism automatically locks it in place through gear engagement, while the other door remains free to move. This intermediary mechanism enforces the stability constraint without requiring active control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Stability of the object's composition

If a locking mechanism is added to prevent both doors from aligning on one side, then stability is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestability of door alignmentVSAvoidcomplexity of locking mechanism
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The gear mechanism is designed to automatically lock and unlock doors based on their positions without requiring external control. As doors move along the track, the meshed gears naturally engage to lock the inner door when the outer door reaches extreme positions, and vice versa. This self-service mechanism achieves stability enforcement with minimal additional complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The locking function is merged with the existing gear mechanism that could potentially be used for other purposes in the door system. By combining the locking function with the gear transmission system, the patent avoids adding a completely separate locking mechanism, thereby reducing overall device complexity while achieving the stability requirement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This mechanism stabilizes the shower door system by preventing both doors from being on the same side of the track, maintaining stability and preventing tilting or falling, while allowing for side-to-side movement of one door when the other is locked in place.

Implementation Method 1

The inner gear is connected to a torque spring. When the inner gear is turned counter clockwise, the tension in the torque spring pushes it back to its original position.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectTorque spring: Spring

Implementation Method 2

These gears are in contact with the edges of each glass panel. The set of two gears are set to work in opposite directions. Specifically, when the inner gear turns counter clockwise, the outer gear turns clockwise.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGear mechanism: Gear

Implementation Method 3

Each glass panel has two sets of rollers attached at the bottom of the panel. These rollers ride inside a sliding track located at the bottom of the shower door system.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFriction reduction: Friction

Data Source

PatentUS11661773B2Double bottom slider system and mechanism
Publication Date: 2023.05.30 AMERICAN GLASSCRAFTERS
  • US11661773B2 patent drawing
  • US11661773B2 patent drawing
  • US11661773B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A shower door assembly with translating glass door panels riding in a lower track and supported by an upper center guide with a locking mechanism providing that one glass door is locked in place while the other glass door is allowed to translate. A double bottom slider system and mechanism for a sliding door assembly allow the doors to translate relative to each other. A locking system located on the top portion of the lower track made up of an inner door gear element attached to a torque loading device with a protruding element in contact with the inner door panel meshed with an outer door gear element with a protruding element in contact with the outer door panel. The shower door assembly operates in the setting of sliding all glass shower door systems to lock one door in place while the other door is free to translate.