Double Busbar Gasket Molding to Prevent Liquid Creep

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing methods for sealing double busbars in electric vehicles fail to effectively prevent liquid creep and require additional bushings at transition points, complicating the design and increasing the risk of corrosion.

Innovation Solution

A method where a gasket is cast onto both busbars of a double busbar, allowing them to be guided into a housing through a common feedthrough, using a mold cavity filled with a sealing material that solidifies to form a permanent, elastic bond with the busbars and housing, eliminating the need for separate bushings and enhancing sealing efficiency.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If separate bushings are used at transition points to seal double busbars, then sealing effectiveness is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesealing effectivenessVSAvoidstructure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple separate sealing bushings into a single integrated gasket that seals around both busbars simultaneously. The gasket is molded as one piece with continuous sealing material that wraps around both conductors, eliminating the need for separate bushings at each transition point while maintaining comprehensive sealing effectiveness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The single gasket performs multiple sealing functions that would otherwise require separate components. It seals both busbars at their transition points, prevents liquid creep along both conductors, and provides mechanical support for both busbars entering the housing through a common feedthrough, thereby reducing overall device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Reliability

If additional bushings are installed at transition points, then protection against liquid creep is improved, but manufacturing time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprotection against liquid creepVSAvoidmanufacturing time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The gasket is pre-molded as a complete integrated component before installation. The sealing material is already positioned and shaped to accommodate both busbars, eliminating the need for on-site assembly of multiple bushings and reducing manufacturing time during the busbar assembly process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

By combining multiple sealing functions into one pre-manufactured gasket component, the installation process is simplified to a single assembly step rather than requiring sequential installation of multiple separate bushings, thereby improving productivity without compromising liquid creep protection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Device complexity

If a common gasket is cast onto both busbars, then device complexity is reduced, but manufacturing precision requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructure complexityVSAvoidmolding precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The sealing material is provided in a liquid or paste-like state that can flow and adapt to the contours of both busbars before solidifying. This parameter change from solid to liquid state during molding allows the material to conform precisely to the busbar surfaces and transition points, achieving high sealing precision through the molding process rather than requiring pre-formed precision components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The sealing material undergoes a phase transition from liquid/paste-like state during injection to solid state after setting. This phase transition enables the material to fill the mold cavity completely, conform to complex geometries of both busbars, and then lock into place, achieving high manufacturing precision through the phase change process itself.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #36Phase transitions

4Adaptability or versatility

If separate bushings are used for each busbar, then adaptability to different configurations is improved, but loss of substance increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconfiguration adaptabilityVSAvoidmaterial waste
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The single integrated gasket is designed to accommodate both busbars in a unified structure, reducing the total amount of sealing material required compared to using separate bushings for each conductor. The continuous sealing material efficiently covers all transition points without the redundant material that would be present in multiple separate components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach reliably prevents liquid creep and simplifies the design by integrating the gasket directly onto the busbars, ensuring effective sealing without additional bushings and enhancing protection against environmental influences.

Implementation Method 1

the sealing material flowing around the flat conductors, adhering to the flat conductors and solidifying in the mold cavity to form the gasket molded onto the double current bar

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAdhesion: Adhesive

Implementation Method 2

The sealing material may be provided and/or processed in a liquid or paste-like state. The liquid or paste-like sealing material then at least partially or preferably completely fills the mold cavity and thereby assumes a contour of the mold cavity. The sealing material solidifies, cross-links or otherwise subsequently solidifies in this contour.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhase change: Phase Change

Implementation Method 3

The sealing material may be mixed from at least two components such that the mixture solidifies, in particular crosslink, after mixing. In a solidified or cross-linked state, the sealing material may be permanently elastic.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCross-linking: Chemical Bonding

Data Source

PatentUS20240125388A1Method of making a gasket for a double busbar and a double busbar
Publication Date: 2024.04.18 LISA DRAXLMAIER GMBH
  • US20240125388A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A method of manufacturing a gasket for a double busbar is disclosed. The double busbar may be composed of two separate electrically insulated flat conductors. The conductors may be arranged one above the other. The double busbar may be placed in a mold cavity for molding the gasket. The mold cavity may be closed around the double busbar and filled with a sealing material. The introduced sealing material flows around the flat conductors, adhering to the flat conductors, and solidifying in the mold cavity to form a gasket molded to the double busbar.