Double Containment Shell Graphite Insert Thermal Dissipation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing double containment shells in magnetic coupling arrangements face issues with inefficient thermal dissipation of the outer pot's heat due to low thermal conductivity, leading to potential deformation, and require complex monitoring and pressure compensation systems, while also lacking adequate safety measures to prevent medium leakage in case of shell damage.

Innovation Solution

A double containment shell with an intermediate space filled with a high thermal conductivity graphite insert, incorporating an insulated thermocouple that can detect leaks and temperature changes, allowing for efficient heat dissipation and safe operation monitoring.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If air-filled space is used between inner and outer pots, then device complexity is reduced, but thermal conductivity is insufficient leading to outer pot deformation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructure complexityVSAvoidouter pot temperature
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSTemperature

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses a two-layer composite structure: the inner pot is made of metal for mechanical strength and pressure resistance, while the outer pot is made of thermally conductive material (such as graphite or metal) to efficiently dissipate eddy current heat. This composite material approach allows each layer to perform its specialized function, solving the thermal management problem without requiring complex active cooling systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Temperature

If liquid medium is introduced into path network, then thermal conductivity between pots is improved, but device complexity increases due to access requirements and pressure compensation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvethermal conductivityVSAvoidmonitoring and pressure compensation system
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the thermal conduction function from a complex liquid-based monitoring system and implements it through direct thermal contact between the inner and outer pots. By using thermally conductive material for the outer pot that contacts the inner pot, the system eliminates the need for liquid medium access, ventilation systems, and pressure compensation mechanisms, significantly reducing device complexity while maintaining effective heat dissipation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

3Strength

If inner and outer pots are connected without gap, then pressure resistance is guaranteed, but thermal dissipation of outer pot heat is insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepressure resistanceVSAvoidouter pot temperature
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSTemperature

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs composite materials with the outer pot constructed from thermally conductive material (graphite or metal) that maintains structural integrity for pressure resistance while simultaneously providing efficient thermal conduction. This material selection resolves the contradiction by making the outer pot serve both structural and thermal management functions without requiring gap connections.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

4Temperature

If graphite insert is used, then thermal conductivity is improved, but manufacturing precision requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvethermal conductivityVSAvoidinsert fitting precision
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by using graphite insert specifically in the intermediate space where thermal conduction is needed, rather than requiring precision throughout the entire assembly. The graphite insert provides thermal management at the critical interface between inner and outer pots, allowing tolerances to be managed locally rather than requiring high precision across all components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The graphite insert effectively dissipates heat from the outer pot to the inner pot, and the thermocouple system ensures reliable leak detection and temperature monitoring, preventing deformation and ensuring safe operation by detecting chemical attacks and wire breaks, thus enhancing safety and operational efficiency.

Implementation Method 1

a cylindrical area between the inner pot (1) and the outer pot (2) is filled with an insert (3) made of a material with high thermal conductivity

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal conduction: Conduction (thermal)

Implementation Method 2

An insulated thermocouple (4) is introduced into the insert (3)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSeebeck effect: Seebeck Effect

Data Source

PatentEP2904269B1Double containment shell and method for monitoring a double containment shell
Publication Date: 2018.11.14 DICKOW PUMPEN
  • EP2904269B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2904269B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2904269B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

The invention relates to a double split case, particularly for installation in a magnetic clutch arrangement, having an inner case and (1) and an outer case (2), the walls of which enclose an intermediate space (Z) with a cylindrical region, wherein the cylindrical region is filled with an insert, particularly a solid insert made of a material with high thermal conductivity, particularly a graphite insert (3). The double split case is characterised in that the intermediate space (Z) has an insulated thermal element, formed in particular as a thermal element wire (4).