Double-Decker Industrial Cart with Adjustable Height

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional carts are inadequate for efficiently transporting multiple loaded crates or pallets in manufacturing environments, lacking the capacity to support dual levels and flexible attachment options for manual and automated movement.

Innovation Solution

A heavy-duty industrial cart with a lower and upper frame, vertical posts for adjustable height, and hitch assemblies for attachment to utility vehicles, enabling dual-level support and flexible movement of crates or pallets, along with corner supports and rotatable arms for manual handling.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Quantity of substance

If conventional single-level carts are used, then the cart structure is simple, but the cart cannot support multiple loaded crates or pallets simultaneously

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenumber of crates or palletsVSAvoidcart structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent transitions from a single-level horizontal arrangement to a dual-level vertical arrangement by adding an upper frame above the lower frame. This vertical dimension allows the cart to carry multiple crates or pallets stacked one above another, effectively doubling the carrying capacity without significantly increasing the horizontal footprint of the cart.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

The cart is divided into distinct functional segments: a lower frame for supporting the first level of loads, an upper frame for the second level, vertical posts connecting the frames, and hitch assemblies for attachment. This segmentation allows each component to be optimized independently while working together to achieve the dual-level carrying capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Adaptability or versatility

If fixed-height upper frame is used, then the structure is stable, but the cart cannot adapt to different crate or pallet heights

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadjustability to different load sizesVSAvoidadjustable height mechanism
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The upper frame is designed with adjustable height capability through vertical posts that can be positioned at different heights above the lower frame. This dynamic adjustment allows the cart to adapt to various crate and pallet heights, ensuring optimal stability and load distribution for different loading configurations without requiring multiple fixed-height cart designs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Adaptability or versatility

If the cart is designed for manual pushing, then the cart can be easily maneuvered, but it cannot be efficiently pulled by automated vehicles

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecompatibility with automated and manual operationVSAvoidhitch assembly system
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The cart incorporates universal hitch assemblies that enable it to function in multiple operational modes: it can be manually pushed by workers, pulled by automated warehouse vehicles, or connected to other carts in a train configuration. The hitch assemblies provide standardized attachment points that accommodate different operational requirements, making the cart versatile for both automated and manual logistics environments.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

4Productivity

If the cart carries more loads, then transportation efficiency improves, but the cart occupies more space

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransportation efficiencyVSAvoidspace occupied by cart
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

By utilizing the vertical dimension through the upper frame, the cart increases its load-carrying capacity without proportionally increasing its horizontal footprint. The stacked configuration allows multiple crates or pallets to be carried in a compact vertical arrangement, improving transportation efficiency while minimizing the space the cart occupies when not in use.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Data Source

PatentUS12252167B2Double-decker industrial cart
Publication Date: 2025.03.18 VOLVO CAR CORP
  • US12252167B2 patent drawing
  • US12252167B2 patent drawing
  • US12252167B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Carts, dollies, heavy-duty industrial carts, pull carts, push carts, platform carts, etc., which are typically designed to move along a substantially horizontal surface, are provided herein. An industrial cart, according to one implementation, includes a lower frame having sufficient dimensions so as to support a lower crate (or pallet) having a known size. The industrial cart also includes a plurality of wheel assemblies connected to an underside of the lower frame. Also, the industrial cart includes an upper frame having sufficient dimensions so as to support an upper crate (or pallet) having a known size. Furthermore, the industrial cart includes a plurality of vertical posts configured to support the upper frame at any of a plurality of fixed heights above the lower frame.