Double Drum Laundry Machine Design for Heat and Vibration Isolation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional twin laundry machines face challenges in reducing vibration, heat transfer, and interference between different laundry treating devices, leading to reliability and durability issues, especially when compacted into a single cabinet.

Innovation Solution

The design incorporates a metal plate member between the motor and the outer surface of the second tub to shield heat and reinforce the tub, with a recess in the tub to heat wash water and a stepped portion for improved strength, while maintaining a compact size and facilitating easier loading and unloading.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Area of stationary object

If twin laundry treating devices are compacted into a single cabinet, then space utilization is improved, but vibration and heat transfer between devices increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecabinet space utilizationVSAvoidvibration and heat transfer
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces separate vibration isolation mechanisms for each laundry treating device, dividing the vibration control function into independent segments. Each device has its own vibration isolation legs or cushions, preventing vibration transmission between devices while maintaining compact cabinet integration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses vibration isolation legs and cushions as intermediary elements between the laundry treating devices and the cabinet base. These intermediaries absorb and isolate vibrations, preventing direct transmission between devices while allowing both to coexist in the same cabinet space.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 3:

The patent extracts the heat generation issue from the device design by incorporating dedicated heat radiation structures (grilles and openings) that channel heat away from the cabinet interior. This separates the thermal management function from the structural integration, allowing compact placement without heat transfer problems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

2Weight of stationary object

If the second tub is made of plastic to reduce weight, then manufacturing cost and weight are improved, but heat shielding and structural strength deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesecond tub weightVSAvoidtub structural strength and heat resistance
Core Design Contradiction:
Weight of stationary objectVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The patent creates a composite structure by combining plastic material (for weight reduction) with integrated heat radiation structures (for thermal management). The plastic tub body incorporates molded-in grilles and openings that provide heat shielding functionality, creating a multi-functional composite component that achieves both light weight and heat resistance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Solution Approach 2:

The patent makes the plastic tub body multi-functional by integrating heat radiation structures directly into it. The tub simultaneously serves as a containment vessel, a heat shield, and a structural component, eliminating the need for separate metal shielding while maintaining strength and thermal protection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Area of stationary object

If the motor is positioned in the outer lower portion of the second tub, then space utilization is improved, but heat transfer to the tub increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemotor mounting spaceVSAvoidheat transfer to tub
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by positioning heat radiation structures specifically at the motor location on the tub's outer lower surface. The heat shield grilles and openings are concentrated where the motor generates heat, providing localized thermal management exactly where needed rather than uniform protection throughout the tub.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent converts the harmful heat generated by the motor into a manageable feature by designing heat radiation structures that channel this heat outward. The motor's heat, which would otherwise damage the plastic tub, is redirected through molded-in grilles to radiate away from the tub body, turning a harmful effect into a controlled thermal management system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #22Blessing in disguise (Convert harm into benefit)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration reduces heat transfer and vibration, enhances the durability and reliability of the laundry machine by effectively managing heat and vibrations, and allows for a more compact and user-friendly design.

Implementation Method 1

a metal plate member between the motor and the outer surface of the second tub to shield heat

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeat shielding: Thermal Insulation

Implementation Method 2

a first recess more projected downward than the other portion, and configured to heat wash water

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeat concentration: Conduction (thermal)

Data Source

PatentEP3342919B1Double drum laundry machine
Publication Date: 2021.04.28 LG ELECTRONICS INC
  • EP3342919B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3342919B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3342919B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A laundry machine (100) includes first and second washing units including first and second tubs (2, 4), respectively. First and second drums (3, 6) are mounted inside the first and second tubs (2, 4), and first and second drive units drive rotations of the first and second drums (3, 6) around first and second rotational shafts (375, 675), respectively. The second washing unit is arranged above the first washing unit and has a smaller laundry treating capacity than the first washing unit. The first rotational shaft (375) is not parallel to the second rotational shaft (675). A first recess (4b) projects downward from a rear lower surface of the second tub (4) and is configured to heat wash water in the second tub. A metal plate member (500) is provided on an outside lower surface of the second tub (4), and partially extends to the rear of the second tub (4) to expose a bottom surface of the first recess (4b).