Double-Indexed Key Lists for Multi-Tenant KIPO Updates

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing key-per IO (KIPO) processing for multiple tenants faces challenges in managing key index lists, particularly during atomic operations, leading to bandwidth loss when some keys need to be updated or manipulated, affecting other tenants.

Innovation Solution

Implementing indirect-double-indexing to maintain a duplicated key-index list during key manipulation requests, allowing all tenants to continue working until the request is complete, and then switching to the updated table.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the key index list is updated to manipulate keys atomically, then key management reliability is improved, but tenant bandwidth and continuous operation are lost

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvekey management reliabilityVSAvoidtenant bandwidth
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The key index list is segmented into multiple independent lists (first key index list, second key index list, third key index list). Each list can be updated independently without affecting others, allowing atomic operations on individual keys while maintaining continuous access for tenants through alternative lists.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Different portions of the key index data are assigned different qualities or states. The spare entry in the local key index list can be in a different state (uninitialized or initialized) compared to active entries, allowing selective manipulation of specific keys without affecting the entire list structure or other tenants' operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Ease of operation

If the key index list remains static, then operational simplicity is maintained, but adaptability to key manipulation requests is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperational simplicityVSAvoidkey manipulation adaptability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The system transitions from a static key index list to a dynamic multi-list structure. The controller can switch between different key index lists (first, second, third) based on operational needs, allowing the system to adapt to key manipulation requests while maintaining operational continuity through dynamic list selection and switching.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The spare entry acts as an intermediary element in the key index list. It can temporarily hold key information during manipulation operations, serving as a buffer that enables key updates without disrupting ongoing tenant operations. The intermediary spare entry facilitates smooth transitions during key management activities.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Adaptability or versatility

If a tenant requests key manipulation, then key management flexibility is improved, but other tenants experience bandwidth loss

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvekey management flexibilityVSAvoidbandwidth loss
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The key index list is segmented into multiple independent lists that can be updated independently. When one tenant requests key manipulation, only the specific portion of the key index structure needs to be updated, while other segments remain unchanged and accessible to other tenants, preventing system-wide bandwidth loss.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system maintains multiple copies of the key index list (first, second, third key index lists). When a tenant requests key manipulation, the operation can be performed on one copy while other tenants continue to access different copies, eliminating bandwidth loss for non-affected tenants and enabling continuous operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Data Source

PatentUS20260016954A1Multiple Key Index List Maintenance
Publication Date: 2026.01.15 SANDISK TECHNOLOGIES LLC
  • US20260016954A1 patent drawing
  • US20260016954A1 patent drawing
  • US20260016954A1 patent drawing

AI summary

The present disclosure generally relates improved key-per IO (KIPO) processing for multiple tenants. Rather than when a tenant requests a key change to stop tenants from working, indirect-double-indexing can be used to prevent bandwidth loss in tenants during adaptions for other tenants. When a tenant requests to manipulate the key-index table, the system will keep working. The current key index list will be duplicated. While the duplicated key-index list is manipulated according to the request, all tenants may still work on their current key-index tables until the request is complete. Once the request is complete, the tenant with the request will switch to the new table, while the old table is updated. Once the old table is updated, the tenant will switch to the updated table for continued work. No tenant, including the tenant that makes the request, continues working as the request is completed.