Double Offset Surgical Handle Linkage for Tight Space Maneuverability

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current surgical tool handles are difficult to clean and sterilize, posing a risk of disease transmission, and are challenging to use in minimally invasive procedures due to limited access and tool orientation issues, which complicates the insertion and positioning of prosthetic implants.

Innovation Solution

A surgical tool handle with a linkage chamber and pivotable connections that allows for partial disassembly for cleaning and sterilization, featuring a housing with a radiused region and pivotable linkage components to facilitate secure attachment of surgical tools, enabling optimal positioning and maneuverability in tight spaces.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If surgical tool handles are designed with complex structures to enable adjustment and positioning, then the functionality and adaptability are improved, but the ease of cleaning and sterilization deteriorates due to crevices and recesses

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadjustability and positioning capabilityVSAvoidease of cleaning and sterilization
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The handle assembly is divided into separable components including a handle body, tool linkage, and tool head that can be partially disassembled. This segmentation allows each component to be cleaned and sterilized independently, removing the crevices and recesses problem while maintaining the complex adjustable functionality when reassembled.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The handle incorporates dynamic elements such as pivotable connections and adjustable linkages that allow the structure to change configuration. These dynamic features enable the handle to adapt to different surgical tools and positioning requirements while the ability to disassemble maintains cleanability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Ease of operation

If surgical tool handles are made compact for minimally invasive procedures, then the ease of operation in tight spaces is improved, but the ease of cleaning and sterilization deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemaneuverability in tight spacesVSAvoidease of cleaning and sterilization
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The compact handle is designed with separable components that can be partially disassembled for sterilization. The segmented structure maintains compactness during use for maneuverability in tight surgical spaces while allowing access to all surfaces for cleaning when disassembled.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Stability of the object's composition

If surgical tool handles are designed with fixed positioning mechanisms, then the stability during insertion is improved, but the ease of operation for adjustment deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveposition stability during insertionVSAvoidease of adjustment
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The handle employs dynamic positioning mechanisms with pivotable connections and adjustable linkages that allow easy repositioning before insertion. Once positioned, the mechanism provides stable fixation during insertion and use, combining ease of adjustment with position stability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

4Adaptability or versatility

If surgical tool handles are designed with multiple components for adjustability, then the adaptability is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveadjustabilityVSAvoidnumber of components
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Multiple adjustment functions are merged into an integrated linkage system within the handle. The tool linkage combines pivotable connections, linkages, and positioning mechanisms into a unified structure that provides extensive adjustability without requiring numerous separate components, reducing overall complexity while maintaining versatility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Data Source

PatentEP2363076B1Double offset surgical tool handle assembly having a locking linkage aligned along two different planes
Publication Date: 2016.04.27 GREATBATCH MEDICAL SA
  • EP2363076B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2363076B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2363076B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A surgical tool handle for releasable connection to a surgical tool is described. The tool handle comprises a housing providing a linkage chamber extending from a proximal housing grip end to a distal housing tool end for receiving a surgical tool. A tool linkage is partially housed within the housing linkage chamber comprising an axial handle region extending along axis A-A and a radiused housing region curving about a focal point. That way, a locking pawl of the tool linkage changes planes from its proximal end to a distal extending hook end. This provides a relatively short connection to a surgical tool that is optimum in the tight space requirements of a minimally invasive hip surgery.