Double-Side Printing Productivity via Dynamic Operation Switching

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Solution Overview

Problem

The miniaturization of image formation apparatuses leads to a shortened double-side conveyance path, causing productivity degradation in double-side printing, as existing methods do not adequately consider sheet length, conveyance path length, and productivity when switching between inter-leaf and non-inter-leaf operations.

Innovation Solution

An image formation method and apparatus that switch between inter-leaf and non-inter-leaf operations based on sheet length information, using sensors to detect sheet length and control units to determine the appropriate operation, ensuring optimal productivity by considering the sheet length, conveyance path length, and productivity factors.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Volume of moving object

If the image formation apparatus is miniaturized to reduce size, then the device complexity and footprint are reduced, but the double-side conveyance path length is shortened causing productivity degradation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveapparatus sizeVSAvoiddouble-side printing productivity
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic switching between inter-leaf operation and non-inter-leaf operation based on real-time detection of sheet length, conveyance path length, and productivity parameters. The control unit dynamically adjusts the operation mode to optimize productivity for the current apparatus configuration, resolving the contradiction between miniaturization and productivity maintenance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes operational parameters (switching between inter-leaf and non-inter-leaf modes) based on detected physical parameters (sheet length, conveyance path length). This allows the system to adapt to the shortened conveyance path in miniaturized apparatus while maintaining optimal productivity through parameter adjustment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Productivity

If inter-leaf operation is used to improve double-side printing productivity, then productivity increases, but the operation becomes complex requiring coordination of multiple sheets in the conveyance path

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedouble-side printing productivityVSAvoidoperation control complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs feedback mechanisms where sensors detect sheet length and conveyance path length, and the control unit uses this information to automatically determine whether to switch between inter-leaf and non-inter-leaf operations. This feedback-based automatic switching simplifies the complexity by removing the need for manual intervention while maintaining optimal productivity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs self-assessment of its operational state by detecting sheet and conveyance path lengths, then automatically selects the appropriate operation mode without external control. This self-service capability reduces operational complexity while maintaining high productivity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Ease of operation

If non-inter-leaf operation is used to simplify control, then ease of operation improves, but productivity degradation occurs especially with shortened conveyance paths

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperation control simplicityVSAvoiddouble-side printing productivity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically selects between simple non-inter-leaf operation and high-productivity inter-leaf operation based on detected parameters. When the conveyance path is sufficiently long, the simpler non-inter-leaf mode is used; when the path is shortened due to miniaturization, the system automatically switches to inter-leaf mode to maintain productivity, thus resolving the contradiction between ease of operation and productivity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

4Volume of moving object

If the conveyance path is shortened through miniaturization, then apparatus size is reduced, but the time for sheet conveyance and processing increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveapparatus sizeVSAvoidsheet conveyance time
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The inter-leaf operation enables continuous useful action by keeping multiple sheets in the conveyance path simultaneously. While one sheet is being processed, other sheets are already in transit or being prepared, eliminating idle time and compensating for the increased conveyance time caused by the shortened path in miniaturized apparatus.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs preliminary actions by detecting sheet length and conveyance path length in advance, then pre-determining the optimal operation mode before actual printing begins. This preliminary assessment allows the system to switch to inter-leaf operation proactively, preventing time loss rather than reacting after the delay occurs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS7983610B2Image formation method and an image formation apparatus
Publication Date: 2011.07.19 RICOH CO LTD
  • US7983610B2 patent drawing
  • US7983610B2 patent drawing
  • US7983610B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An image formation apparatus configured to switch between an inter-leaf operation and a non-inter-leaf operation is provided for double-sided printing.