Flexible Double-Sided Electrodes via Synchronized Ultrafast Laser Processing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing methods for constructing supercapacitor electrodes, such as chemical synthesis assembly and inkjet printing, are complex, have poor repeatability, low precision, and efficiency, which hinders the improvement of energy density and processing quality.

Innovation Solution

An ultrafast laser processing method for flexible double-sided electrodes, which involves fixing a flexible electrode substrate to an ultrafast laser processing device, adjusting the laser to an effective acting position for synchronized double-sided processing, and optionally processing through holes and coating with conductive material.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If chemical synthesis assembly or inkjet printing is used to construct electrodes, then electrodes can be fabricated, but the process becomes complicated with poor repeatability and low processing precision

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectrode construction precisionVSAvoidprocessing process complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces chemical synthesis assembly and inkjet printing processes with ultrafast laser direct writing technology. The laser system directly deposits and patterns electrode materials through controlled ablation and deposition, eliminating the need for complex chemical processes and multiple assembly steps, thereby simplifying the overall manufacturing process while improving precision and repeatability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent utilizes controllable laser parameters (power, pulse duration, scanning speed, focal position) to precisely regulate the electrode construction process. By adjusting these parameters, the system achieves high manufacturing precision in electrode patterning, material deposition thickness control, and feature size definition, while maintaining a simplified single-step processing approach

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Productivity

If conventional electrode construction methods are used, then electrodes can be formed, but processing efficiency and quality are low

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectrode processing efficiencyVSAvoidelectrode construction quality
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs continuous laser scanning with real-time material deposition and processing in a single uninterrupted operation. The ultrafast laser beam continuously writes the electrode patterns while simultaneously depositing and sintering the material, eliminating the need for separate processing steps and significantly improving both productivity and processing quality through continuous actionable processing

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent performs preliminary material deposition and preliminary pattern formation in the same processing step before final sintering and completion. The laser first deposits the electrode material in the desired pattern configuration, then immediately sinters it in the same scanning pass, ensuring both high efficiency and precise quality control without requiring intermediate handling or separate processing operations

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The method achieves high-quality, high-precision, and high-efficiency processing of flexible double-sided electrodes, enhancing the integration and processing efficiency of micro energy storage devices, and improving the energy density and specific capacity of the electrodes.

Implementation Method 1

adjusting the ultrafast laser to an effective acting position of the flexible electrode substrate, so as to carry out synchronized double-sided processing on the flexible electrode substrate

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLaser ablation: Laser Ablation

Data Source

PatentUS20250128350A1Ultrafast laser processing method for flexible double-sided electrodes
Publication Date: 2025.04.24 HARBIN INST OF TECH
  • US20250128350A1 patent drawing
  • US20250128350A1 patent drawing
  • US20250128350A1 patent drawing

AI summary

The method includes: fixing a flexible electrode substrate to a working table of an ultrafast laser processing device; switching on an ultrafast laser unit of the ultrafast laser processing device to output an ultrafast laser with processing required output parameters; and adjusting the ultrafast laser to an effective acting position of the flexible electrode substrate, so as to carry out synchronized double-sided processing on the flexible electrode substrate. According to the present disclosure, synchronized double-sided processing is carried out on the flexible electrode substrate by means of the ultrafast laser to synchronously construct electrodes on upper and lower surfaces of the flexible electrode substrate, thereby obtaining flexible double-sided electrodes to be used for the preparation of micro energy storage devices and the like, and achieving high quality, high precision and high efficiency of the processing of the flexible double-sided electrodes.