Double-Walled Arrow Shaft Reducing Flight Oscillation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Arrow shafts experience physical oscillation due to flexing or bending, which reduces the distance traveled and affects accuracy at longer distances.

Innovation Solution

A double-walled arrow shaft design featuring an inner and outer shaft tube made from different carbon fiber materials, where the inner tube has a higher tensile modulus and reduced oscillation, restricting the oscillation of the outer tube to minimize overall shaft oscillation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Stability of the object's composition

If a single-walled arrow shaft is used, then the structure is simple and easy to manufacture, but the arrow shaft experiences significant physical oscillation during flight

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoscillation stabilityVSAvoidshaft structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies nesting by placing an inner shaft tube inside the outer shaft tube, creating a concentric double-walled structure. The inner tube is positioned within the outer tube's internal diameter, forming a nested configuration that reduces oscillation while maintaining structural integrity. This nested arrangement allows the inner tube to constrain the outer tube's oscillation movements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs composite materials by combining two different carbon fiber materials with distinct oscillation characteristics. The inner shaft tube is made from a carbon fiber material with lower oscillation magnitude, while the outer shaft tube uses a different carbon fiber material. This composite construction enables the inner tube to restrict the outer tube's oscillation, significantly reducing overall shaft oscillation during flight.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Stability of the object's composition

If the inner shaft tube has a higher tensile modulus, then oscillation is reduced, but the manufacturing precision requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoscillation reductionVSAvoidtube dimensional precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies parameter changes by selecting carbon fiber materials with specific tensile modulus values. The inner shaft tube uses a carbon fiber material with a higher tensile modulus (greater than 1,000,000 psi) compared to the outer tube's material. This parameter differentiation allows the inner tube to provide oscillation restriction while maintaining manufacturability through standard precision tolerances for tubular components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Significantly reduces physical oscillation, enhancing the arrow's travel distance and aiming accuracy by utilizing the contrasting oscillation characteristics of the concentric tubes.

Implementation Method 1

The inner shaft tube has a tensile modulus, which is greater than the tensile modulus of the outer shaft tube. A magnitude of oscillation of the inner shaft tube is less than a magnitude of oscillation of the outer shaft tube. The oscillation of the inner shaft tube will restrict the oscillation of the outer shaft tube

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Data Source

PatentUS9395166B1Arrow shaft with a double wall
Publication Date: 2016.07.19 HUANG DORGE O
  • US9395166B1 patent drawing
  • US9395166B1 patent drawing
  • US9395166B1 patent drawing

AI summary

An arrow shaft with a double wall, which decreases physical oscillation during the initial travel of the arrow. The arrow shaft with a double wall preferably includes an inner shaft tube and an outer shaft tube. The outer shaft tube has a normal length of an arrow shaft. The inner shaft tube has a tensile modulus, which is greater than the tensile modulus of the outer shaft tube. The oscillation of the inner shaft tube will restrict the oscillation of the outer shaft tube and thus reduce oscillation of the arrow shaft with a double wall. An arrow insert includes a tubular shaft and a shoulder. An outer diameter of the tubular shaft is sized to be received by an inner diameter of the inner shaft tube. A second embodiment of the arrow shaft with a double wall includes a dual step arrow insert.