Dovetail Drive Train Connector Assembly for Robotic Shaft Coupling

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Solution Overview

Problem

The traditional methods for attaching a drive shaft to an input shaft in automotive manufacturing are time-consuming and difficult to automate, requiring manual dexterity and alignment, which hinders efficient robotic integration.

Innovation Solution

A drive train connector assembly featuring a dovetail-shaped attachment protrusion and recessed area, allowing for simplified coupling and locking of rotary power providing and receiving members, enabling easier assembly and automation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If traditional mechanical fasteners are used to attach drive shaft to input shaft, then the connection is secure and reliable, but the assembly process is time-consuming and difficult to automate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveassembly speedVSAvoidrobotic integration capability
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSExtent of automation

Solution Approach 1:

The connection interface is segmented into a dovetail-shaped projection on the drive shaft and a corresponding recessed area on the input shaft, replacing the need for multiple fasteners with a single integrated coupling structure that can be assembled in one motion

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The dovetail-shaped geometry provides self-alignment and self-locking characteristics, where the tapered surfaces guide the components into proper alignment and the interlocking shape maintains the connection without additional fastening elements

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Ease of operation

If manual alignment and fastening methods are used, then precise alignment can be achieved, but the process requires manual dexterity and is time-consuming

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveassembly simplicityVSAvoidassembly time
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The dovetail-shaped projection and recessed area utilize asymmetric geometry with tapered surfaces that provide directional guidance during assembly, eliminating the need for manual alignment adjustments and enabling straightforward insertion in a single direction

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

Data Source

PatentUS11761490B2Drive train connector assembly
Publication Date: 2023.09.19 NISSAN NORTH AMERICA INC
  • US11761490B2 patent drawing
  • US11761490B2 patent drawing
  • US11761490B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A drive train connector assembly includes a first connecting structure and a second connecting structure. The first connecting structure has an attachment protrusion with first and second edges. The first edge extends in a first direction. The second edge extends in a second direction. Both directions are perpendicular to the rotational axis. The first and second directions define a first acute angle therebetween. The second connecting structure defines recessed area. The attachment protrusion fits into the recessed area. The recessed area defines third and fourth edges. The third edge extends in a third direction and the fourth edge extends in a fourth direction. The third direction and the fourth direction define a second acute angle. With the attachment protrusion installed within the recessed area the first and third edges are parallel to one another and the second and fourth edges are parallel to one another.