Dowel Insertion Device with Interchangeable Guide

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing devices for inserting dowels into pre-drilled workpieces are complex and expensive, making them unsuitable for converting to different dowel specifications and requiring significant intervention, and are not suitable for close spacing in production lines.

Innovation Solution

A device with a linear arrangement of the setting head and cylinder, allowing for narrow design and easy conversion between dowel sizes, featuring an exchangeable guide and adjustable ram, and a pivoting mechanism for precise alignment and secure locking, enabling the use of various dowel formats and sizes without extensive modifications.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If conventional devices are used for inserting dowels, then dowel insertion can be performed, but the device structure becomes complex and expensive

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing costVSAvoiddevice structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The device is divided into separate functional modules: a support structure, a setting head for positioning, and an interchangeable guide for different dowel sizes. This segmentation allows each component to be simple and inexpensive while maintaining overall functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The guide is designed as an interchangeable component that can accommodate different dowel diameters and types (including wedge dowels with different head diameters). This universal design eliminates the need for multiple specialized devices, reducing complexity and cost.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Adaptability or versatility

If conventional devices are converted to different dowel specifications, then different dowel sizes can be used, but significant modifications are required

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedowel specification compatibilityVSAvoidmodification requirements
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The guide is designed as a movable, interchangeable component rather than a fixed structure. This dynamic design allows quick conversion between different dowel specifications by simply replacing the guide, without requiring modifications to the main device structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The device accommodates different dowel specifications by changing the guide parameter (its geometry and dimensions) rather than modifying the entire device. The plunger diameter can also be adjusted in conjunction with guide replacement to match different dowel sizes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Stability of the object's composition

If devices are made wider for stability, then structural stability improves, but the device cannot accommodate close spacing in production lines

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural stabilityVSAvoiddevice width
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSLength of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The device achieves stability not through width but through vertical support structure and precise positioning mechanisms in the vertical dimension. The setting head with its side parts and pivoting flap provides stability while maintaining a narrow horizontal profile of less than 30 mm.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

4Extent of automation

If manual operation is used, then device simplicity is maintained, but automated insertion into production lines is not possible

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveautomated insertion capabilityVSAvoiddevice structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Extent of automationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The device incorporates a pivoting flap with spring tension that automatically closes and locks after dowel insertion. This self-service mechanism eliminates the need for manual resetting while keeping the overall structure simple enough for automated production line integration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentEP3744481B1Device for introducing dowels into workpieces
Publication Date: 2023.01.25 GERHARD KOCH MASCHFAB
  • EP3744481B1 patent drawingFigure 1~4
  • EP3744481B1 patent drawingFigure 5~7
  • EP3744481B1 patent drawingFigure 8

AI summary

In a device arranged on a carrier for inserting dowels into pre-drilled workpieces, a setting head (6) projecting from the carrier (2) is provided towards the workpiece (5), which has a receptacle (27) for a supplied dowel and a guide (16) for inserting the dowel into the bore of the workpiece (5) and in which the head (6) has a rear opening in line with the guide (16), which is penetrated by a piston or a plunger (7) of a cylinder (10) connected to the piston.