Downhole Strain Monitoring With Fiber Optic Marker Signatures

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing strain monitoring methods using fiber optic sensing data in boreholes are often uncertain and inefficient, necessitating improved methods for calibration and verification.

Innovation Solution

A method involving the use of fingerprint signatures from downhole jewelry and lithological changes to monitor strain by tracking the displacement of markers within a borehole, utilizing a system with processors and memory to execute programs that analyze fiber optic data for strain estimation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If direct measurements from fiber optic sensing data are used to measure strain, then measurement capability is provided, but measurement precision is insufficient and uncertainty is high

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestrain measurement precisionVSAvoidmeasurement reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces fingerprint signatures as an intermediary element between the fiber optic sensing data and the strain measurement. These signatures, caused by known markers such as downhole jewelry or lithology changes, serve as reference points that mediate the measurement process. By comparing the position of these fingerprint signatures against expected positions, the system achieves more precise and reliable strain measurements while accounting for uncertainties in direct fiber optic readings

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Productivity

If traditional strain monitoring methods are used, then some measurement capability is provided, but efficiency is low and calibration is difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemonitoring efficiencyVSAvoidcalibration difficulty
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements preliminary action by pre-establishing known markers (downhole jewelry or lithology changes) that create identifiable fingerprint signatures in the fiber optic data before actual strain monitoring begins. These pre-placed markers serve as permanent reference points that automatically enable calibration and verification processes, eliminating the need for complex post-installation calibration procedures and significantly improving monitoring efficiency

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables accurate and efficient strain monitoring by identifying and quantifying strain changes through the analysis of fingerprint signatures, enhancing the precision of mechanical earth model calibration.

Implementation Method 1

monitoring strain in the subsurface is critical to calibrating and validating mechanical earth models (MEM). One way to measure the strain is using fiber optic sensing data

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFiber optic sensing: Optical Fibre

Data Source

PatentUS20250327396A1System and method for downhole strain monitoring
Publication Date: 2025.10.23 CHEVRON USA INC
  • US20250327396A1 patent drawing
  • US20250327396A1 patent drawing
  • US20250327396A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A method is described for monitoring strain in a borehole, that may include receiving fiber optic sensing data recorded in the borehole; identifying fingerprint signatures in the fiber optic sensing data caused by known markers; and using the fingerprint signatures to monitor changes in the borehole. The known markers may include downhole jewelry or lithology along the borehole.