Downhole Tool Mimicking Triaxial Measurements

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current well logging technologies face challenges in accurately measuring formation properties downhole due to limitations in physically implementing triaxial tools, which are essential for precise resistivity measurements and understanding geological formations during oil and gas exploration.

Innovation Solution

A system that uses an arrangement of transmitters and receivers with a processing unit to mimic a triaxial tool by selectively activating and positioning sensors, allowing for equivalent measurements to be taken with a non-triaxial tool, enabling the computation of compensated resistivity, dip angle, and resistivity values.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If a triaxial tool is physically implemented for precise resistivity measurements, then measurement precision is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresistivity measurement precisionVSAvoidtool structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses a non-triaxial tool to mimic or copy the measurement capabilities of a triaxial tool by selectively activating transmitters and receivers at different positions. Instead of physically implementing a complex triaxial structure, the system creates virtual triaxial measurements through signal processing and selective sensor activation, achieving equivalent measurement precision without the physical complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Solution Approach 2:

The system dynamically reconfigures the measurement geometry by selectively activating different transmitter-receiver pairs during the logging process. This dynamic activation pattern allows a fixed non-triaxial tool to simulate various triaxial measurement configurations, maintaining measurement precision while avoiding the need for physically complex movable or reconfigurable triaxial structures

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Adaptability or versatility

If transmitters and receivers are selectively activated at different positions to mimic triaxial tool operation, then adaptability is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemeasurement configuration flexibilityVSAvoidcontrol system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The non-triaxial tool is designed with multi-functionality, where the same array of transmitters and receivers can be selectively activated to perform multiple measurement functions equivalent to different triaxial configurations. This universal approach allows a single fixed tool design to adapt to various measurement needs through software control rather than requiring multiple specialized physical configurations

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces the mechanical complexity of physically reconfigurable triaxial tool structures with electronic and software-based control. Instead of mechanically moving or reconfiguring sensors to achieve different measurement geometries, the system uses electronic activation sequences and signal processing to simulate various configurations, reducing mechanical complexity while maintaining adaptability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach allows for accurate triaxial measurements while drilling, providing detailed formation properties and overcoming the physical limitations of traditional tools, enhancing the precision of logging while drilling (LWD) operations.

Implementation Method 1

induction logging utilizes electromagnetic signals that can be used to make deep measurements

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic signal transmission: Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentEP2606383B1Method and apparatus for measuring properties downhole
Publication Date: 2017.01.04 HALLIBURTON ENERGY SERVICES INC
  • EP2606383B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2606383B1 patent drawingFigure 2A~2B
  • EP2606383B1 patent drawingFigure 3A~3B

AI summary

Various embodiments include apparatus and methods of operation with respect to well logging. Apparatus and methods include a tool having an arrangement of transmitters and receivers that are operated at different positions downhole and a processing unit to process collected signals such that the arrangement of transmitters and receivers provides measurements that mimic operation of a different arrangement of transmitters and receivers. Additional apparatus, systems, and methods are disclosed.