Downhole Tool Azimuthal Particle Imaging via Ring Detectors

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current downhole tools for wellbore logging lack the capability to provide comprehensive azimuthal imaging of particle distributions, such as neutrons or gamma-ray photons, which limits the accuracy and detail of formation characterization around the borehole.

Innovation Solution

A downhole tool equipped with a particle detection assembly featuring detectors wrapped around the tool's circumference in the azimuthal plane, combined with a window and shield configuration, allowing for accurate detection and imaging of particles across different angular positions, enhancing spatial resolution and differentiation of particle origins.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If detectors are arranged in a ring configuration wrapped around the tool circumference, then azimuthal imaging capability and spatial resolution are improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveazimuthal imaging capabilityVSAvoiddetector assembly structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The detection assembly is segmented into multiple discrete detectors arranged around the circumference, with each detector responsible for a specific angular sector. This segmentation enables azimuthal imaging by capturing particle distributions from different directions, while the modular nature allows for manageable complexity through standardized detector units that can be independently positioned and calibrated.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The detectors are arranged in a ring configuration around the tool circumference, adding an azimuthal dimension to the detection capability. This transforms the detection from a single-point or linear arrangement to a three-dimensional ring geometry, enabling comprehensive azimuthal imaging of particle distributions around the wellbore.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Measurement precision

If a window is added to allow particle transmission to detectors, then detection accuracy is improved, but tool structural complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveparticle detection accuracyVSAvoidwindow and shield configuration
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The window structure implements local quality by providing particle transmission pathways only at specific locations where detectors are positioned, rather than creating a fully open structure. The window material is selected to be transparent to specific particle types (such as gamma rays or neutrons) while maintaining structural integrity, allowing accurate particle detection at targeted azimuthal positions without compromising the overall tool structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The window acts as an intermediary element between the external environment and the detectors, selectively transmitting desired particles while blocking others. This mediator structure enables the detectors to receive clean particle signals from the formation without direct exposure to the harsh downhole environment, improving detection accuracy while protecting the sensitive detector components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The tool enables the acquisition of detailed azimuthal images of particle distributions, improving formation characterization and data collection, independent of tool movement, by covering the entire circumference and providing enhanced spatial and azimuthal resolution.

Implementation Method 1

a particle detection assembly with particle detectors for detecting a predetermined type of particles

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectParticle detection:

Data Source

PatentUS10114143B2Downhole tool and method for imaging a wellbore
Publication Date: 2018.10.30 SCHLUMBERGER TECH CORP
  • US10114143B2 patent drawing
  • US10114143B2 patent drawing
  • US10114143B2 patent drawing

AI summary

This disclosure is related to a downhole tool to be lowered into a wellbore, having a longitudinal axis and an outer surface, the tool including:a particle detection assembly having at least one particle detector for detecting at least a predetermined type of particles, wherein the particle detectors of the assembly are each wrapped around at least one detecting portion forming an angular portion of the tool azimuthal plane perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the tool so that the detection assembly substantially forms a ring,at least a window transparent to the particle type and extending between the outer surface and the particle detection assembly.