Downlink Channel Estimation Using Network Projection Matrix

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current wireless communication systems face challenges in reducing latency and power consumption during downlink channel estimation, which is essential for efficient data demodulation and decoding.

Innovation Solution

The proposed solution involves a network entity determining a projection matrix and transmitting it to user equipment (UE), allowing the UE to perform channel estimation based on this matrix, thereby reducing the processing time and power consumption.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of time

If the UE performs channel estimation using conventional methods, then the channel estimation can be obtained, but the processing time and power consumption increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprocessing timeVSAvoidchannel estimation complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The network entity pre-calculates and provides the projection matrix to the UE before the UE performs channel estimation. This preliminary action by the network entity reduces the computational burden and processing time required at the UE, directly addressing the contradiction between processing time and estimation accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Reliability

If the UE performs channel estimation using conventional methods, then the channel estimation can be obtained, but the power consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvechannel estimation accuracyVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the computationally intensive part of channel estimation (calculating the projection matrix) from the UE and relocates it to the network entity. The network entity calculates and provides the projection matrix to the UE, which then uses this pre-calculated matrix for efficient channel estimation, reducing power consumption at the UE while maintaining estimation accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

3Productivity

If the network entity provides projection matrix to the UE, then the UE processing time is reduced, but the network entity must perform additional calculations

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedemodulation efficiencyVSAvoidnetwork entity processing
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The network entity changes the parameter representation by pre-calculating and providing the projection matrix (which encapsulates channel characteristics) to the UE. This parameter transformation allows the UE to perform efficient channel estimation using the provided matrix, improving overall demodulation efficiency while distributing the computational complexity appropriately between network entity and UE.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS12316480B2Techniques for downlink channel estimation
Publication Date: 2025.05.27 QUALCOMM INC
  • US12316480B2 patent drawing
  • US12316480B2 patent drawing
  • US12316480B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. Techniques described herein provide for a user equipment (UE) to determine a channel estimation associated with a downlink channel. In some examples, a network entity may determine a projection matrix and may transmit, to the UE, control signaling indicating the projection matrix. The UE may determine the channel estimation associated with the downlink channel based on the projection matrix. The UE may receive data signaling from the network entity, and the UE may demodulate the data signaling according to the channel estimation that is based at least in part on the projection matrix.