Downlink Transmit Power Adjustment for Interference and Energy

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current wireless communication systems face challenges in dynamically adjusting downlink transmit power, leading to inefficiencies in energy consumption and interference management, particularly in scenarios requiring flexible power configurations for synchronization signals and physical downlink shared channels.

Innovation Solution

Implementing a method to transmit configurations indicating different transmit powers for downlink reference signals and physical downlink shared channels, allowing for semi-static or dynamic power adjustments between transmissions, thereby enabling flexible power management and reducing overhead.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of energy

If downlink transmit power is adjusted dynamically for different transmissions, then energy efficiency and interference management are improved, but system complexity and overhead increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveenergy efficiencyVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic transmit power adjustment where the network node transmits downlink reference signals with different powers in different transmissions. The system transitions from static power configuration to dynamic power control, allowing the transmit power to vary based on transmission conditions, UE capabilities, and network requirements. This dynamic approach directly improves energy efficiency by adjusting power only when necessary while managing interference adaptively.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the power parameter of downlink reference signals between different transmissions. Specifically, the network node configures and applies different transmit powers (first power for first transmission, second power for second transmission) to the same reference signal type, enabling flexible power management. This parameter variation allows the system to optimize energy consumption and interference characteristics without changing the fundamental signal structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Object-affected harmful factors

If different transmit powers are used for synchronization signals and physical downlink shared channels, then interference management is improved, but configuration complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinterference managementVSAvoidconfiguration complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the power configuration into different parts: downlink reference signals (including synchronization signals) and physical downlink shared channels. Each segment can be configured with independent power settings. The network node transmits reference signals with one power level while using different power levels for data channels, allowing granular interference management for each signal type without requiring complete reconfiguration of the entire system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies different power qualities to different signal types locally. Synchronization signals and reference signals receive specific power configurations optimized for their function (robustness for synchronization, efficiency for data), while physical downlink shared channels use separate power settings optimized for throughput. This local optimization allows each signal type to operate at its optimal power level, improving overall interference management while maintaining clear configuration boundaries.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Adaptability or versatility

If flexible power configurations are implemented for downlink reference signals, then adaptability is improved, but overhead for power management increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower configuration flexibilityVSAvoidoverhead
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements preliminary power configuration where the network node provides power configuration information to the UE in advance (via RRC signaling or other configuration mechanisms). The UE receives and stores the configured power values before actual transmissions occur. This preliminary setup enables flexible power adjustments during operation without requiring real-time negotiation or additional overhead during the actual data transmissions, as the power settings are pre-agreed upon.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS20230105748A1Downlink transmit power adjustment
Publication Date: 2023.04.06 QUALCOMM INC
  • US20230105748A1 patent drawing
  • US20230105748A1 patent drawing
  • US20230105748A1 patent drawing

AI summary

This disclosure provides systems, methods, and apparatuses for adjustment of transmit powers for different transmissions of a reference signal. Some techniques and apparatuses described herein provide semi-static configuration or dynamic signaling such that a transmit power of a reference signal such as a synchronization signal block (SSB) or a channel state information reference signal (CSI-RS) can be modified from transmission-to-transmission. Additionally, this disclosure provides modification of a transmit power of a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) from transmission-to-transmission, such as using semi-static configuration or dynamic signaling. By modifying transmit power of an SSB, CSI-RS, or PDSCH, a network node may reduce interference and enable full-duplex or enhanced duplex operation. Furthermore, the network node may conserve energy by modifying transmit power. Still further, the techniques described herein may reduce overhead relative to reconfiguring an SSB, a CSI-RS resource, or a PDSCH each time a transmit power is to be modified.