Downlink Reference Signal Reports for Antenna Panel Selection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current wireless communication systems face challenges in optimizing antenna panel usage for both downlink and uplink communications, leading to reduced communication reliability, increased latency, and increased processing resources due to suboptimal antenna panel selection.

Innovation Solution

A method where a base station indicates downlink reference signals to be measured by user equipment (UE) using specific antenna panels, allowing the UE to report measurements, and the base station determines optimal antenna panels for both downlink and uplink communications, enabling improved communication reliability and reduced latency.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If antenna panel selection is performed without specific measurement indications, then device complexity is reduced, but communication reliability deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication reliabilityVSAvoidantenna panel selection complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The base station performs preliminary actions by indicating specific downlink reference signals and antenna panels to the UE before actual communication occurs. The UE measures these indicated reference signals using the indicated antenna panels and reports measurements, allowing the base station to pre-determine optimal antenna panel configurations for subsequent communications, thereby improving reliability while managing complexity through structured indication and reporting mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Reliability

If antenna panel optimization is implemented through measurements and reporting, then communication reliability is improved, but processing resources increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication reliabilityVSAvoidprocessing resources
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of performing comprehensive measurements across all antenna panels and reference signals, the base station provides specific indications of which downlink reference signals and which antenna panels should be measured. The UE then performs measurements only on the indicated reference signals using the indicated antenna panels, and reports only those specific measurements. This localized measurement approach reduces overall processing resources while maintaining the ability to optimize communication reliability through targeted panel selection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Reliability

If comprehensive antenna panel measurements are performed, then communication reliability is improved, but latency increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication reliabilityVSAvoidlatency
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The base station provides indications of downlink reference signals and antenna panels in advance, allowing the UE to perform measurements on specifically indicated configurations rather than searching through all possible combinations. This preliminary indication reduces the time required for measurement and panel selection, thereby decreasing latency while still achieving reliable communication through optimized antenna panel usage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

4Productivity

If antenna panel optimization is not performed, then processing resources are reduced, but the number of retransmissions increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication efficiencyVSAvoidcommunication reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The UE measures the indicated downlink reference signals using the indicated antenna panels and provides feedback reports containing these measurements to the base station. The base station uses this feedback to determine optimal antenna panel configurations for both downlink and uplink communications. This feedback mechanism enables the system to optimize antenna panel selection based on actual channel conditions, improving communication efficiency and reducing retransmissions while managing processing resources through targeted measurement and reporting.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS20220132350A1Downlink reference signal reports for antenna panels
Publication Date: 2022.04.28 QUALCOMM INC
  • US20220132350A1 patent drawing
  • US20220132350A1 patent drawing
  • US20220132350A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may receive, from a base station, a first indication of at least one first downlink reference signal. Accordingly, the UE may measure, using a first antenna panel of the UE, the at least one first downlink reference signal. The UE may transmit, to the base station, a report based at least in part on measuring the at least one first downlink reference signal using the first antenna panel. Numerous other aspects are provided.