Digital Predistortion Feedback Filtering for Wideband RF Amplifiers

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current digital predistortion (DPD) systems face limitations in bandwidth, leading to increased complexity and cost due to the need for high sampling rates and stringent RF/IF filter requirements, which also result in higher power consumption and system complexity, especially when trying to meet the demands of next-generation wireless systems with wider instantaneous bandwidths.

Innovation Solution

The implementation of a digital predistortion system that utilizes a narrow band-pass filter in the feedback path, allowing for increased bandwidth without modifying existing digital platforms, by employing a direct learning algorithm and reducing the need for multi-pole ceramic filters, and using a duplexer to filter feedback signals, thereby reducing the sampling rate and system complexity.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Speed

If the sampling rate is increased to meet wider instantaneous bandwidth requirements, then the processing speed and bandwidth capability are improved, but the power consumption and system complexity increase significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprocessing speedVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the wideband signal processing into multiple narrowband parallel channels. Each channel is processed independently at a lower sampling rate, then combined to achieve the overall wideband effect. This allows the system to handle wide instantaneous bandwidth (e.g., 50 MHz) without requiring proportionally high sampling rates for the entire bandwidth, thus reducing power consumption while maintaining processing capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent transforms the problem from a single-dimensional high-speed processing approach to a multi-dimensional parallel processing architecture. By dividing the frequency spectrum into multiple sub-bands and processing them in parallel at reduced rates, the system achieves equivalent overall processing speed without the cubic power increase that would result from uniformly increasing the sampling rate across the entire bandwidth.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Adaptability or versatility

If the sampling rate is increased to handle wider bandwidth, then the bandwidth capability is improved, but the system complexity and cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebandwidth capabilityVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system divides the wideband signal path into multiple narrowband parallel channels, each handled by separate processing chains operating at lower sampling rates. This segmentation allows the use of simpler, lower-cost components in each channel while achieving aggregate wideband performance, thereby reducing overall system complexity and cost.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent creates a multi-functional processing architecture where identical narrowband processing modules can be reused across multiple frequency channels. This universal module approach reduces design complexity and allows the same hardware blocks to serve multiple functions across different bands, simplifying the overall system architecture.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Productivity

If the instantaneous bandwidth is increased, then the spectral efficiency is improved, but the RF/IF filter requirements become more stringent and costly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespectral efficiencyVSAvoidfilter requirements
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies segmentation to the filtering function by implementing separate RF/IF filters for each narrowband parallel channel rather than requiring a single wideband filter. Each narrowband filter has relaxed specifications and is easier to implement, while the parallel combination of these filtered channels achieves the overall wideband spectral efficiency, thereby reducing filter complexity and cost.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS11095326B2Wide bandwidth digital predistortion system with reduced sampling rate
Publication Date: 2021.08.17 DALI SYST LTD
  • US11095326B2 patent drawing
  • US11095326B2 patent drawing
  • US11095326B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A digital predistortion linearization method is provided for increasing the instantaneous or operational bandwidth for RF power amplifiers employed in wideband communication systems. Embodiments of the present invention provide a method of increasing DPD linearization bandwidth using a feedback filter integrated into existing digital platforms for multi-channel wideband wireless transmitters. An embodiment of the present invention utilizes a DPD feedback signal in conjunction with a low power band-pass filter in the DPD feedback path.