Induced Draft Fan Adapter with Adjustable Transition Section

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional induced draft fan adapters have complex assemblies, high manufacturing costs, and limited universality due to fixed connection angles and lengths, leading to troublesome installation and poor adaptability to different loads.

Innovation Solution

The adapter comprises an installation section, a transition section with flexible foldable parts, and an exit section, featuring a water storage cavity, drain holes, and adjustable connection angles and lengths, allowing for easy installation and adaptation to various loads through a combination of hard and soft materials, including steel rims for enhanced rigidity.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the adapter includes many parts with fixed connection angles and lengths, then the connection between the adapter and outer pipe is stable, but the assembly becomes troublesome and manufacturing cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconnection stabilityVSAvoidadapter structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The adapter is divided into three main sections: installation section (with inner ring, outer ring, and connection plate), transition section (with flexible pipe containing foldable parts), and exit section (with connection and expansion sections). This segmentation allows each part to perform its specific function while reducing overall complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The transition section incorporates a flexible pipe with foldable parts that can dynamically adjust the connection angle and length between the installation section and exit section. This dynamic capability replaces fixed rigid connections, reducing the number of parts needed while maintaining connection stability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Manufacturing precision

If the adapter has fixed connection angles and lengths, then the manufacturing precision is easier to control, but the universality and adaptability to different loads deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconnection dimension precisionVSAvoidadapter universality
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The flexible pipe with foldable parts in the transition section enables dynamic adjustment of connection angles and lengths, allowing the adapter to adapt to different installation requirements and load conditions while maintaining manufacturing precision through controlled flexibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The adapter allows changes in geometric parameters (connection angle and length) through the foldable parts mechanism, enabling the same adapter structure to accommodate various installation scenarios without requiring multiple specialized components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Reliability

If multiple components are used in the adapter, then the connection between parts is more reliable, but the installation process becomes more troublesome

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecomponent connection reliabilityVSAvoidinstallation ease
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The inner ring, connection plate, and outer ring are connected one by one to form an integrated water storage cavity structure, reducing the number of separate components while maintaining connection reliability through the unified cavity design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The foldable parts in the flexible pipe are pre-configured to enable easy adjustment during installation, allowing installers to achieve the desired connection angle and length without complex assembly steps or specialized tools.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

4Ease of manufacture

If the adapter structure is simplified with fewer parts, then the manufacturing cost is reduced, but the ability to discharge condensed water and adapt to different diameters may deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing costVSAvoidcompatibility with different air duct diameters
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The flexible pipe with foldable parts serves multiple functions: it provides flexibility for angle and length adjustment, maintains structural integrity, and enables adaptation to different air duct diameters, replacing the need for multiple specialized components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The flexible pipe incorporates foldable parts that can bend and flex to accommodate different installation geometries and duct diameters, providing adaptability without requiring additional rigid components or complex assembly structures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The adapter simplifies the installation process, reduces part usage and costs, and enhances universality by allowing adjustable angles and lengths, facilitating the discharge of condensed water and compatibility with different air duct diameters.

Implementation Method 1

The transition section comprises a flexible pipe comprising a plurality of foldable parts

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFlexibility: Elasticity

Implementation Method 2

facilitating the discharge of condensed water

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCondensation: Condensation

Data Source

PatentUS11788554B2Adapter for induced draft fan and induced draft fan comprising the same
Publication Date: 2023.10.17 ZHONGSHAN BROAD OCEAN
  • US11788554B2 patent drawing
  • US11788554B2 patent drawing
  • US11788554B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An adapter for an induced draft fan includes an installation section; a transition section; and an exit section. The installation section and the exit section are disposed on two ends of the transition section, respectively. The installation section includes an inner ring, an outer ring, a connection plate, and a water storage cavity. The outer ring includes a first end and a second end; the first end of the outer ring is connected to the transition section; the second end of the outer ring is connected to a first end of the inner ring via the connection plate. The inner ring, the connection plate, and the outer ring are connected one by one to form the water storage cavity. The outer ring includes at least one drain hole communicating with the water storage cavity; and a drain pipe is disposed on the outer ring.