Drain Nipple With Tool-Engaging Profile For Raceway Condensation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current drain fittings for electrical raceway systems are heavy, bulky, expensive, and labor-intensive to install, posing risks of improper installation and compromising the integrity of the raceway due to the need for cutting and threading, which also leads to premature corrosion and increased weight and space requirements.

Innovation Solution

A low point drain fitting with a tubular member and tool engaging member featuring a three-dimensional external profile for easy installation, allowing for gravity-driven condensation drainage without cutting or threading, using a transverse channel and downward passage for efficient condensation removal, optionally with a screen insert for filtration.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If traditional drain fittings are used in electrical raceway systems, then condensation drainage function is achieved, but the fittings are heavy, bulky, and require cutting and threading which compromises raceway integrity

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveraceway integrityVSAvoidinstallation complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The drain fitting is segmented into a tubular member portion that inserts into the raceway and a separate tool-engaging member portion, allowing the drain function to be added without compromising the raceway structure. The tubular member fits within the existing raceway profile while providing the drainage function, avoiding the need for cutting and threading operations that would compromise raceway integrity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The tubular member of the drain fitting is designed to nest within the existing raceway profile, with the tool-engaging member extending outward for installation purposes. This nested configuration allows the drain fitting to be installed within the raceway system without increasing overall dimensions significantly and without requiring modifications to the raceway itself.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

2Productivity

If traditional drain fittings are used, then drainage function is provided, but installation is labor-intensive and time-consuming

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinstallation speedVSAvoidinstallation ease
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The tool-engaging member is pre-formed as an integrated part of the tubular member, eliminating the need for field cutting and threading operations. The drain fitting arrives at the installation site ready-to-install, with all necessary features already prepared, significantly reducing installation time and labor requirements compared to traditional fittings that require on-site modification.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The invention replaces the traditional mechanical installation process involving cutting, threading, and assembly with a simplified insertion process. The tool-engaging member allows for easy mechanical engagement and installation without requiring complex tools or multiple operation steps, substituting a labor-intensive mechanical system with a streamlined installation method.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Reliability

If traditional drain fittings are used, then condensation removal is achieved, but extra weight is added to offshore structures

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecondensation drainageVSAvoiddrain fitting weight
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSWeight of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The tubular member is designed with thin-walled construction that maintains structural integrity while minimizing weight. The tool-engaging member provides the necessary mechanical strength for installation without requiring excessive material, achieving a lightweight design that is particularly important for offshore applications where weight adds significant cost and complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

4Reliability

If traditional drain fittings are used, then drainage function is provided, but more space is required for installation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecondensation drainageVSAvoiddrain fitting volume
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The tubular member nests within the existing raceway profile, and the tool-engaging member is positioned to extend only as far as necessary for tool engagement. This compact nested configuration minimizes the space required for installation and maintains the streamlined profile of the raceway system, avoiding the bulky dimensions of traditional drain fittings.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution significantly reduces installation time and labor, prevents premature corrosion, and minimizes weight and space requirements, while ensuring safe and efficient condensation drainage, thus enhancing the integrity and reliability of electrical raceway systems.

Implementation Method 1

A transverse channel formed in an interior surface of the tool engaging member extends upwardly in an arc on opposing sides of a lowermost point of the channel when the tubular member is installed horizontally in a raceway system. A downward passage is perpendicularly aligned with the circular bore and extends linearly downward from the lowermost point through a body of the tool engaging member to an aperture to an exterior of the tool engaging member. There is thus a passageway for condensation to drain by gravity from the raceway, into the channel, through the downward passage, and out the aperture from the tool engaging member.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGravity: Gravitation

Data Source

PatentUS10686303B2Drain nipple
Publication Date: 2020.06.16 MANSELL DENNY
  • US10686303B2 patent drawing
  • US10686303B2 patent drawing
  • US10686303B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A low point raceway fitting for draining accumulated condensation from electrical raceway systems installed in industrial, commercial and residential facilities. The drain fitting is a tubular member having a throughbore for pulling wire, connecting ends for installation in a raceway system, and an enlarged section between the ends profiled for engagement by a tool for installation. A drain passage is formed radially through the tool engaging member section and is positioned at the underside of the horizontal fitting for gravity drainage. A screen insert can be placed in the drain passage to keep dirt and insects out.