Drainless Icemaker with Recirculation and Deionization Filtration

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Solution Overview

Problem

Icemaker appliances require external drain lines to manage meltwater, which are expensive and difficult to install in certain locations, necessitating a solution for operating without external drain lines.

Innovation Solution

An icemaker appliance with a circulation conduit and pump system that recirculates liquid water from a sump to the ice maker, incorporating a deionization filter assembly to reduce total dissolved solids and a sensor to monitor water quality, eliminating the need for external drain lines.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If external drain lines are used to manage meltwater, then meltwater disposal is effective, but installation cost and complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemeltwater disposal effectivenessVSAvoidinstallation complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the drain line requirement from the icemaker system by implementing a self-contained water recycling system. The circulation pump and filter assembly process meltwater internally, eliminating the need for external drain lines while maintaining effective meltwater disposal through evaporation and reuse.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The icemaker system performs self-service by recycling its own meltwater through an internal circulation system. The pump moves water from the sump through a filter assembly back to the ice maker, and excess water evaporates or is reused, making the system self-sufficient without external drainage infrastructure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Reliability

If external drain lines are installed, then meltwater can be disposed of, but installation cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemeltwater disposal capabilityVSAvoidinstallation cost
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent removes the external drain line requirement by implementing internal meltwater management. The circulation pump and filter assembly create a closed-loop system that processes and recycles meltwater, eliminating the need for costly external drainage installation while maintaining disposal capability through evaporation and reuse.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses disposable or replaceable filter assemblies that are inexpensive compared to installing external drain lines. The filter cartridges can be periodically replaced to maintain water quality, providing a cost-effective solution that avoids the high upfront and ongoing costs of external drainage infrastructure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

3Manufacturing precision

If water is recirculated through the ice maker, then ice quality improves, but total dissolved solids increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveice qualityVSAvoidtotal dissolved solids concentration
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by filtering water through deionization cartridges before it enters the ice maker. This pre-filtration removes dissolved solids in advance, ensuring that only purified water contacts the ice-making surfaces, thereby maintaining high ice quality while preventing dissolved solids accumulation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The filter assembly acts as an intermediary between the water supply and the ice maker. It mediates the water quality by removing dissolved solids through deionization cartridges, allowing the recirculated water to maintain low mineral content and produce high-quality ice without direct contact between impurities and the ice-making process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables installation without external drain lines, reduces installation costs, and maintains ice quality by filtering mineral impurities, improving the performance and longevity of the icemaker system.

Implementation Method 1

A deionization filter assembly is coupled to the circulation conduit. The deionization filter assembly is configured for filtering the liquid water flowing through the circulation conduit during operation of the pump to reduce a total dissolved solids value of the liquid water.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectDeionization: Ion Exchange

Implementation Method 2

A sensor is operable to measure a total dissolved solids value of the liquid water flowing through the circulation conduit.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectTotal dissolved solids measurement:

Implementation Method 3

A pump is connected to the circulation conduit such that the pump is operable to flow liquid water from the sump to the ice maker through the circulation conduit.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPumping: Pump

Implementation Method 4

Icemaker appliances are frequently cooled by a sealed system, and heat transfer between liquid water in the ice maker and refrigerant of the sealed system generates ice.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeat transfer: Heat Exchanger

Data Source

PatentUS10274238B2Drainless icemaker appliance
Publication Date: 2019.04.30 HAIER US APPLIANCE SOLUTIONS INC
  • US10274238B2 patent drawing
  • US10274238B2 patent drawing
  • US10274238B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An icemaker appliance includes an ice maker positioned within a cabinet. A circulation conduit extends from a sump to the ice maker. A pump is connected to the circulation conduit such that the pump is operable to flow liquid water from the sump to the ice maker through the circulation conduit. A deionization filter assembly is coupled to the circulation conduit. A sensor is operable to measure a total dissolved solids value of the liquid water flowing through the circulation conduit.