Movable Drawer Guides for Exposure Head Protection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Users face challenges in attaching or detaching drum cartridges and developer cartridges from an image forming apparatus without contacting the exposure heads, which can lead to damage or improper alignment.

Innovation Solution

The image forming apparatus includes a movable drawer with guides that allow drum cartridges and developer cartridges to be positioned without direct contact with the exposure heads, enabling safe and precise attachment and detachment by guiding the cartridges into operating positions where the exposure heads are avoided during the process.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the drawer includes exposure heads for exposing photosensitive drums, then the image forming capability is improved, but the risk of damage to exposure heads during cartridge attachment/detachment increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveexposure head protectionVSAvoidcartridge attachment and detachment
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The drawer is moved to the outside position before the user attaches or detaches cartridges. This preliminary action of repositioning the drawer eliminates the risk of contact between cartridges and exposure heads during the attachment/detachment process, while still allowing full access to the drawer for cartridge operations

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Volume of moving object

If the drawer is positioned within the housing during operation, then the compactness is improved, but the accessibility for cartridge maintenance decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedrawer positionVSAvoidcartridge access
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The drawer is designed to be movable between an inside position (within the housing) and an outside position (extended outward). This dynamic repositioning allows the system to switch between compact storage mode and maintenance access mode, providing both compactness during operation and easy access during cartridge replacement

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS10564596B2Image forming apparatus having a drawer including an exposure head
Publication Date: 2020.02.18 BROTHER KOGYO KK
  • US10564596B2 patent drawing
  • US10564596B2 patent drawing
  • US10564596B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An image forming apparatus includes a drawer having an exposure head. The drawer can include first and second guides to receive a drum cartridge and a developer cartridge, respectively. The first guide extends from a first side of the drawer into the drawer and toward the exposure head from a first side of the exposure head, and the second guide extends from the first side of the drawer into the drawer and toward the exposure head from a second side of the exposure head opposite the first side. In some instances, the drum cartridge is positioned at least partially below the developer cartridge but is removable from the drawer without removing the developer cartridge.