Drawer Front Alignment Mechanism With Rack-and-Pinion Adjustment

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing systems for adjusting the decorative front of drawers lack precision and require additional fastening elements, making them cumbersome and costly to produce and operate.

Innovation Solution

An alignment device with adjustable connecting components, including vertical and horizontal adjustment channels and toothed racks, allows for precise adjustment of the drawer front using sliding pieces and a fastening screw, eliminating the need for additional fastening elements and enabling easy operation with conventional tools.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If a four-sided structure with fixed base and inner piece is used for drawer front adjustment, then the structure is simple to implement, but the adjustment precision is insufficient and lacks methodical control

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadjustment precisionVSAvoidstructure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The adjustment device is segmented into multiple independent functional components: an alignment body with adjustment channels, sliding pieces for vertical and horizontal adjustment, toothed racks, and adjustment pinions. Each component performs a specific function, allowing precise control while maintaining modularity that simplifies manufacturing and assembly.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The device transitions from a fixed structure to a dynamic adjustable structure. The sliding pieces can move freely within the adjustment channels before being locked in position, allowing methodical adjustment in both vertical and horizontal directions. The toothed racks and pinions provide controlled dynamic adjustment rather than fixed positioning.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Reliability

If conventional fastening screws and additional fastening elements are used to secure the drawer front, then the fastening is reliable, but the device becomes cumbersome and production costs increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefastening reliabilityVSAvoidnumber of fastening elements
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The alignment body integrates multiple functions into a single component: it provides adjustment channels, receives sliding pieces, incorporates toothed racks, and includes a window for the fastening screw. This merging eliminates the need for separate alignment plates, adjustment mechanisms, and fastening elements, reducing overall device complexity while maintaining reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The alignment body serves multiple purposes simultaneously: it acts as a mounting structure, provides adjustment functionality through channels and sliding pieces, enables positioning through toothed racks and pinions, and secures the drawer front through the integrated fastening screw window. This multi-functionality reduces the total number of components needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Adaptability or versatility

If different adjustment mechanisms are used for vertical and horizontal adjustment, then each direction can be adjusted independently, but production costs increase and manufacturing becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadjustment versatilityVSAvoidmanufacturing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The sliding pieces are designed with geometric identity, meaning the same component design is used for both vertical and horizontal adjustment. This universal design allows a single mold and manufacturing process to produce all sliding pieces, significantly reducing production costs and complexity while maintaining full adjustment versatility in both directions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

While the sliding pieces themselves are geometrically identical, their orientation and positioning within the alignment body create asymmetric adjustment paths for vertical and horizontal directions. The toothed racks are oriented perpendicular to each other, allowing independent adjustment in each direction using the same component type, thus achieving versatility without increasing manufacturing complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution provides precise, cost-effective, and easy-to-operate alignment of the drawer front, ensuring secure positioning without movement, even under weight or improper use, while reducing production and maintenance costs by using interchangeable, geometrically identical sliding pieces.

Implementation Method 1

The alignment body includes at least one vertical adjustment aperture (6) in its surface (2a), which aperture (6) coincides with the position of the toothed rack (10a) of the sliding piece for vertical adjustment (8) and is capable of receiving the vertical toothed adjustment pinion (12) whose toothing corresponds to the toothing of the toothed rack (10a)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGear mechanism: Gear

Implementation Method 2

embedded in the front side of the drawer structure, at least one adjustable connecting device is provided which is comprised by an alignment body provided with at least one vertical adjustment channel (3) in one of its surfaces (2a) which is capable of receiving the sliding piece for vertical adjustment (8)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFriction: Friction

Implementation Method 3

The adjustment device is completed by use of a fastening screw for fastening the decorative drawer front which, extends through the slot-shaped aperture provided in the sliding piece for vertical adjustment and the window of the alignment body, secures the decorative drawer front

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical fastening: Mechanical Fastener

Data Source

PatentUS9961997B2Alignment device for joining together parts of furniture
Publication Date: 2018.05.08 IND AUXILIARES
  • US9961997B2 patent drawing
  • US9961997B2 patent drawing
  • US9961997B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Adjustable connecting device comprised by an alignment body provided with at least one vertical adjustment channel in one of its surfaces which is capable of receiving the sliding piece for vertical adjustment; said alignment body having at least one vertical adjustment aperture in its surface, which aperture coincides with the position of the toothed rack of the sliding piece for vertical adjustment and is capable of receiving the vertical toothed adjustment pinion whose toothing corresponds to the toothing of the toothed rack; said sliding piece for vertical adjustment being provided with the corresponding slot-shaped aperture in the transverse direction and the corresponding toothed rack; wherein the adjustment device is completed by the fastening screw for fastening the decorative drawer front which secures the decorative drawer front.