Component Drawer Latch Mechanism for Automatic Chassis Locking

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing mechanisms for inserting and locking component drawers into computing system chassis are cumbersome, often requiring precise positioning of levers and hooks, which can lead to incomplete insertion and locking issues.

Innovation Solution

An apparatus featuring a latch mechanism with a flexible hook that automatically engages and locks the component drawer into the chassis during insertion, eliminating the need for manual alignment of hooks and notches, allowing for easy and reliable insertion and removal with minimal user effort.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a lever-based mechanism is used to engage and disengage the hook from the chassis, then the component drawer can be locked and unlocked, but the operation becomes cumbersome and requires precise positioning of the lever

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelocking reliabilityVSAvoidoperation simplicity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The latch mechanism is designed to automatically engage with the chassis notch without requiring manual lever positioning. The user simply needs to insert the component drawer, and the latch self-activates to lock it in place, eliminating the need for manual operation of the lever mechanism.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The latch is pre-positioned and spring-loaded to automatically engage with the chassis notch as the component drawer is inserted. The preliminary positioning of the latch and its spring mechanism ensures that locking occurs automatically during insertion without requiring separate manual activation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Ease of operation

If the lever is not positioned properly during insertion, then the hook may contact the outside of the chassis preventing insertion, but requiring proper lever positioning adds complexity to the insertion process

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinsertion easeVSAvoidpositioning complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The latch mechanism automatically positions itself and engages with the chassis notch without requiring the user to manually position any components. The spring-loaded latch self-adjusts during insertion, eliminating the complexity of manual positioning while ensuring smooth insertion.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Reliability

If the insertion is incomplete, then the lever may not be pushed into the closed position to insert the hook into the notch, preventing locking, but ensuring complete insertion requires precise user control

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelocking reliabilityVSAvoidinsertion precision requirement
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The spring-loaded latch is pre-positioned to automatically engage with the chassis notch as the component drawer is inserted. This preliminary positioning ensures that even if insertion is not perfectly precise, the latch will still engage reliably with the notch, ensuring consistent locking without requiring high insertion precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The spring mechanism changes the mechanical state of the latch, allowing it to automatically engage with the chassis notch at any point during insertion. This parameter change enables the latch to compensate for variations in insertion depth and position, ensuring reliable locking without requiring precise user control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The latch mechanism simplifies the process of inserting and locking component drawers by automatically engaging the flexible hook with a notch on the chassis, ensuring secure locking without manual alignment, thereby reducing user effort and preventing incomplete insertion.

Implementation Method 1

a spring that flexes to deflect the engagement member relative to the chassis when a portion of the engagement member contacts a deflector on the chassis during the movement of the component drawer into the chassis

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Data Source

PatentUS9269400B2Apparatus for locking a component drawer into a chassis
Publication Date: 2016.02.23 SEAGATE TECH LLC
  • US9269400B2 patent drawing
  • US9269400B2 patent drawing
  • US9269400B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Provided herein is an apparatus, including: a component drawer, a chassis including an opening configured to removably receive the component drawer therethrough, a cover for the component drawer, and means for locking the component drawer in the chassis during movement of the component drawer into the chassis with the cover in a storage position, and for releasing the component drawer from the chassis when the cover is the non-storage position.