Furniture Drawer Locking Mechanism with Threaded Pin Actuation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing furniture locking systems are impractical due to the need to carry keys, risk of key loss or breakage, and aesthetically unpleasing keyholes, which compromise security and design.

Innovation Solution

A locking/unlocking apparatus featuring a sliding bar with a tooth that cooperates with moving means, including a button, threaded pin, and ring, allowing easy and reliable operation while maintaining a clean design.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a key-operated lock is used to secure drawers, then security is improved, but convenience deteriorates due to the need to carry keys and risk of key loss or breakage

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovesecurityVSAvoidconvenience
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The key element is extracted and replaced with a button mechanism. The button (30) with threaded housing (30a) operates a threaded pin (31) that moves the bar (1) between locked and unlocked positions, eliminating the need for keys while maintaining security functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The locking system becomes self-contained within the furniture piece. The button is integrated into the furniture structure with the threaded pin and bar mechanism, allowing users to lock and unlock drawers without external keys or carrying additional items.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Reliability

If a keyhole is provided on the drawer front for locking, then security is improved, but aesthetic appearance deteriorates due to the visible keyhole interrupting the clean design

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovesecurityVSAvoidaesthetic appearance
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSShape

Solution Approach 1:

The keyhole is completely removed from the drawer front. The button mechanism is positioned on the side or top of the drawer rather than on the visible front surface, eliminating the aesthetic disruption while preserving the locking function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

3Reliability

If a key-operated locking mechanism is installed, then security is improved, but device complexity increases due to the key, keyhole, and internal locking components

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovesecurityVSAvoidmechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The key and keyhole components are extracted from the system. The locking mechanism is simplified to a button (30) that threads a pin (31) to move a bar (1) with a tooth (11), reducing the number of parts while maintaining the locking function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The locking mechanism uses threaded engagement (screw threads on the pin and button housing) to convert rotational motion of the button into linear motion of the bar, providing a simple yet effective way to achieve locked and unlocked states.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables secure, easy, and aesthetically pleasing locking and unlocking of drawers or door panels, ensuring contents are protected without the need for physical keys and enhancing the furniture's design.

Implementation Method 1

The moving means comprise a threaded pin (31) that is revolvingly and slidingly mounted in the frame (33). The threaded pin (31) has a first threaded ending section (31a) that is screwed into the threaded housing (30a) of the button (30) and a second threaded ending section (31b) that is screwed into the threaded hole (32b) of the ring (32).

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectScrew: Screw

Data Source

PatentEP3366874B1Locking/unlocking apparatus for a piece of furniture
Publication Date: 2019.03.27 POLO SRL
  • EP3366874B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3366874B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3366874B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A locking/unlocking apparatus (100) comprises: a bar (1) comprising a tooth (11) that projects from said bar (1); the bar (1) cooperates with means (M) of the drawer (70) of the furniture (7); the locking/unlocking apparatus (100) comprises moving means (3) for moving the bar (1), comprising: a frame (33) fixed to the piece of furniture (7), a button (30) connected to the frame (33), a ring (32) revolvingly mounted in the frame (33), a threaded pin (31) revolvingly and slidingly mounted in the frame (33) and screwed in the button (30) and in the ring (32), and a peg (34) joined to the ring (32) and projecting from the frame (33); the peg (34) moves the tooth (11) of the bar (1).