Handleless Drawer Rail Pressure Sensing for Push-to-Open Actuation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing drawer operating devices require significant movement to initiate actuation and often result in complex wiring and potential actuation against applied force, especially in sealed drawers without air gaps, and are not suitable for handleless designs.

Innovation Solution

An actuation device with a pressure sensor integrated into the drawer's guide rail, connected to a control unit, which generates a control signal upon front panel pressure, allowing actuation without drawer movement and minimizing cabling, while preventing unwanted opening by monitoring pressure sensor activation and deactivation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If pressure sensor is arranged in the guide rail to enable actuation without drawer movement, then actuation ease is improved, but device complexity increases due to additional sensor integration

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedrawer actuationVSAvoidactuation device
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the mechanical actuation system (requiring drawer movement to trigger opening) with a sensor-based system. The pressure sensor detects force applied to the front panel and sends signals to the control unit, which then activates the drive unit. This substitution eliminates the need for significant drawer movement while enabling handleless design, resolving the contradiction between ease of operation and device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Measurement precision

If pressure sensor is used to detect closed position, then measurement precision is improved, but device complexity increases due to additional sensing requirements

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveclosed position detectionVSAvoidcontrol system
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The pressure sensor serves multiple functions: it detects the closed position of the drawer, monitors actuation force, and triggers the opening sequence. By making the sensor multi-functional, the patent achieves precise measurement without proportionally increasing device complexity, as the same hardware component performs multiple detection tasks.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The pressure sensor utilizes the natural closing force of the drawer against the front panel to activate itself. When the drawer closes, it automatically applies pressure to the sensor, which then detects the closed position and initiates the opening sequence without requiring additional sensors or complex detection mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Reliability

If delay mechanism is implemented to prevent actuation against force, then reliability is improved, but response time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveactuation controlVSAvoidopening response time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The control unit implements a periodic checking mechanism where it monitors the pressure sensor signal over a defined time period. The control unit checks whether the pressure sensor signal is still present after the initial actuation detection. This periodic verification ensures that the drawer is not acted against during opening, improving reliability while maintaining reasonable response time through efficient timing control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables efficient, low-cabling actuation of drawers without significant movement and prevents actuation against applied force, ensuring reliable operation and reduced wiring complexity.

Implementation Method 1

a pressure sensor is arranged on or in the adjustment path of the adjustment element, for example in the running rail of a drawer, so that the pressure sensor is actuated by pressing against the front panel of the drawer

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPressure sensor detection: Piezoresistive Effect

Data Source

PatentEP1790252B1An operating concept to open drawers without handles, by pressing on the front plate, without a larger actuation stroke must be exercised
Publication Date: 2011.01.26 KUSTER AUTOMOTIVE DOOR SYST
  • EP1790252B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP1790252B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

The operating device has a control and adjustment unit and a drive unit. The control and adjustment unit provides signal to the drive unit to actuate the adjusting element (2), which is a drawer, if the pressure sensor (3) is again released. The pressure sensor is arranged on the slide rail (4) of the body (1) of adjusting device so that the sensor is activated by a pressure on the front plate of the drawer.