Drawer Slide Latch with Linear Release Mechanism for Secure Closure

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing drawer cabinet latching systems often fail to prevent inadvertent opening of drawers, leading to unwanted access to contents.

Innovation Solution

A drawer slide latch and release mechanism featuring a release lever pivotably mounted to a web of an inner member, a mounting bracket with a forward edge, and a release bar with a top extending away from the mounting bracket, allowing for the release lever to be positioned between a catch and free of it, enabling controlled drawer opening.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If a simple latch mechanism is used, then the device complexity is reduced, but the reliability of preventing inadvertent opening deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelatch mechanism complexityVSAvoidprevention of inadvertent opening
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The latch mechanism incorporates a movable release lever that can be deliberately actuated to transition between latched and unlatched states. This dynamic element allows the simple mechanical structure to provide reliable controlled opening while maintaining low complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Reliability

If a latch mechanism with deliberate release activation is implemented, then the reliability of preventing inadvertent opening is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprevention of inadvertent openingVSAvoidlatch mechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The release lever is designed to be actuated by the user through a simple pushing or lifting motion on its exposed end. The mechanism serves itself by using the user's deliberate action directly on the release lever to trigger the unlatching sequence, without requiring additional activation mechanisms, thus maintaining simplicity while ensuring reliable controlled opening.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Reliability

If the release lever is positioned within the catch, then the drawer slide is latched and secure closure is maintained, but the drawer cannot be opened

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesecure closureVSAvoiddrawer opening
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The release lever acts as an intermediary element between the user's opening action and the tab-catch engagement. When the user actuates the release lever, it pivots to move the tab out of the catch, mediating the transition from the secure closed state to the open state. This allows the latch to maintain secure closure during normal use while enabling controlled opening when needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The mechanism effectively prevents inadvertent drawer opening by ensuring the release lever can only be moved to the open position through deliberate activation, thus maintaining secure closure until intended use.

Implementation Method 1

a release arm including a tab that may be captured by the retaining hook of the outer member with the inner member in a unextended position with respect to the outer member, the release arm extending from an end of a torsion spring mounted about a forward end of the inner member

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectTorsion spring: Torsion Spring

Data Source

PatentUS12213587B2Drawer slide latching
Publication Date: 2025.02.04 ACCURIDE INTERNATIONAL INC
  • US12213587B2 patent drawing
  • US12213587B2 patent drawing
  • US12213587B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A release mechanism for a drawer slide latch may include linearly translatable elements. The linearly translatable elements may cause rotation of a lever arm used in latching one drawer slide member to another. The linearly translatable elements may be coupled to a drawer, or be a component mounted to the drawer slide, in various embodiments.