Drawing and Yielding Roll Assembly for Multi-Wire Metal Processing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing multifunction work apparatuses for metal wires face limitations in versatility, requiring operator intervention for configuration changes, rapid wear of rolls, incorrect wire measurement and straightening, and complex maintenance, while also being unable to handle a wide range of wire sizes and types efficiently.

Innovation Solution

A multifunction work apparatus with a drawing and yielding assembly comprising a contrast roll and motorized rolls, combined with a wire guide, straightening, and finishing assembly, allowing for simultaneous or sequential processing of one or two wires, reducing wear, and enabling easy maintenance and operation across various wire diameters.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If the apparatus is configured to work two or more wires simultaneously, then productivity is improved, but adaptability deteriorates when configuration changes are required

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenumber of wires processed simultaneouslyVSAvoidability to switch between single and multiple wire configurations
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The apparatus employs movable and adjustable components including the contrast roll that can be positioned at different locations, and motorized rolls with variable speeds, allowing dynamic reconfiguration between processing one or two wires simultaneously without requiring operator intervention for fundamental structural changes

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The drawing and yielding assembly is designed with universal components that can handle both single wire and dual wire configurations. The contrast roll and motorized rolls can be positioned and adjusted to accommodate different operating modes, making the same apparatus versatile for multiple processing configurations

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Adaptability or versatility

If the apparatus is designed for wide range of wire sizes, then adaptability is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverange of wire sizes and types that can be processedVSAvoidnumber of adjustable components and mechanisms
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The apparatus achieves versatility for different wire sizes through parameter adjustments rather than structural changes. The motorized rolls can operate at variable speeds, and the contrast roll position can be adjusted, allowing the same physical components to handle a wide range of wire diameters and types without adding complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses dynamically adjustable parameters including motorized roll speeds and contrast roll positioning to adapt to different wire sizes. This dynamic adjustment capability provides versatility for processing various wire types without requiring complex interchangeable component systems

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Ease of manufacture

If traditional drawing rolls are used, then manufacturing simplicity is maintained, but reliability deteriorates due to rapid wear

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesimplicity of drawing roll constructionVSAvoidresistance to wear of drawing rolls
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The contrast roll is introduced with specific localized properties - it is unpowered and rotates freely, creating a localized zone of reduced friction and wear. This local quality change at the contrast roll interface protects the motorized drawing rolls from excessive wear while maintaining the overall simplicity of the drawing assembly

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The apparatus achieves stable linearization with reduced residual tensions, quick regulation, and simplified maintenance, enabling efficient processing of a wide range of wire diameters up to 12-15m/sec with precise length measurement and minimized downtime for configuration changes.

Implementation Method 1

a drawing and yielding assembly (13) located downstream of the straightening assembly (12) and configured to exert a drawing action on the wires (F1, F2)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFriction: Friction

Implementation Method 2

configured to induce an initial yielding on the wires (F1, F2) and to prepare them in the best conditions for the subsequent yielding action exerted by the drawing and yielding assembly (13)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical Force: Mechanical Force

Data Source

PatentEP3544752B1Drawing and yielding assembly
Publication Date: 2021.01.27 M E P MASCH ELECTRONICS PIEGATRICI SPA
  • EP3544752B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3544752B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3544752B1 patent drawingFigure 3~5

AI summary

Multifunction work apparatus comprising a drawing and yielding assembly (13) and at least one of either a wire guide assembly (11), a straightening assembly (12), or a finishing assembly (14), wherein the drawing and yielding assembly (13) comprises a contrast roll (30), rotatable idly around its axis of rotation (R), and at least two motorized rolls (29) positioned on the periphery of said contrast roll (30). The contrast roll (30) has a larger diameter than the diameter of the motorized rolls (29).