Drill Bit Design Selection System for Drilling Efficiency

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Solution Overview

Problem

Selecting an optimal design for an earth-boring rotary drill bit is complex due to numerous design parameters and varying performance characteristics, such as aggressiveness, durability, and stability, which often lead to trade-offs in drilling efficiency and longevity.

Innovation Solution

A system comprising a computer server and remote devices that utilize a database of normalized scores for drill bit responses to automatically select suitable drill bit designs based on input parameters, providing graphical representations for users to choose the best design for specific drilling applications.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If the aggressiveness of the cutting elements is increased (through their number, size, location, and orientation), then the rate of penetration is improved, but the durability of the cutting elements is reduced and the useful life of the drill bit is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverate of penetrationVSAvoiddurability of cutting elements
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system applies parameter changes by systematically varying multiple drill bit design parameters (cutting element number, size, location, orientation, blade profile, etc.) and evaluating their effects on performance characteristics. The optimization algorithm adjusts these parameters to find the optimal balance between rate of penetration and cutting element durability, resolving the contradiction between aggressiveness and longevity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The system applies local quality by optimizing specific local features of the drill bit design, such as the distribution and configuration of cutting elements on different blades, the profile of individual blades, and the location of support elements. This allows different regions of the drill bit to be tailored for specific functions, balancing cutting aggressiveness in some areas with durability in others.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Reliability

If numerous design parameters are considered for drill bit selection, then the performance characteristics can be optimized, but the complexity of the selection process increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveperformance optimizationVSAvoidselection process complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system replaces the manual, mechanical selection process with an automated computer-based optimization system. The software automatically evaluates numerous design parameters, performs calculations, and generates optimized drill bit configurations, eliminating the need for complex manual analysis and reducing selection process complexity while maintaining high performance optimization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The system applies self-service by enabling users to input their own drilling application parameters (formation type, wellbore depth, drilling fluid properties, etc.) and having the system automatically generate optimized drill bit designs without requiring expert intervention. The system serves itself by using built-in databases and algorithms to perform the entire selection and optimization process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Productivity

If custom drill bit designs are developed for specific applications, then the performance for that application is improved, but the manufacturing cost and development time increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedrilling efficiency for specific applicationVSAvoidmanufacturing cost and development time
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The system applies universality by creating a flexible optimization framework that can generate customized drill bit designs for different applications while using a standardized set of design parameters and manufacturing constraints. The system identifies optimal configurations from a finite set of manufacturable options, allowing custom designs to be achieved through parameter selection rather than complete redesign, thus reducing manufacturing complexity and cost.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS10445841B2Systems and methods for earth-boring rotary drill bit selection
Publication Date: 2019.10.15 BAKER HUGHES CO
  • US10445841B2 patent drawing
  • US10445841B2 patent drawing
  • US10445841B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Systems and methods may be used to select a drill bit design for an earth-boring rotary drill bit for use in a particular drilling application. The systems may include a computer server, and a remote device configured to communicate with the computer server through a network. The computer server may include a database including information relating to normalized scores for a plurality of drill bit responses for a plurality of differing drill bit designs. The computer server may receive information from the at least one remote device, to select one or more potential drill bit designs from the at least one database based on the information, and to transmit information relating to the selected one or more potential drill bit designs to the remote device. Such systems may be used in methods of selecting drill bit designs for earth-boring rotary drill bits for use in respective drilling applications.