Drill Dust Extractor Air Passage Segmentation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing suction cup dust extractors for drills lack effective debris clearance and suction efficiency, particularly due to blockages and debris entry issues during drilling operations.

Innovation Solution

A suction cup dust extractor design featuring a housing with a drill collar, a recess, and multiple air passages with strategically angled apertures and a pressure release mechanism, utilizing a venturi effect to enhance suction and debris clearance, and a flexible connection system for compatibility with various vacuum sources.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If a single aperture and simple air passage design is used, then the device structure is simple, but debris clearance and suction efficiency are insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedebris clearance efficiencyVSAvoidair passage structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The air passage is segmented into multiple distinct passages (first air passage for drill debris, second air passage for recess debris) with separate apertures. This segmentation allows independent optimization of each passage for its specific debris type, improving overall debris clearance efficiency while maintaining manageable structural complexity through modular design

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Different apertures are positioned at specific locations and angles tailored to their respective functions. The first aperture is positioned to optimize drill debris extraction, while the second aperture is positioned to optimize recess debris extraction. Each aperture's location and orientation is locally optimized for its specific debris clearance task, enhancing overall productivity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Object-affected harmful factors

If apertures are positioned to maximize suction, then debris entry is reduced, but airflow efficiency may be compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedebris entry into passagesVSAvoidairflow efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

Each aperture is positioned at a specific angle and location optimized for its function. The first aperture is angled to minimize debris entry while maintaining airflow, and the second aperture is positioned similarly for the recess. This local optimization of aperture geometry and positioning simultaneously reduces harmful debris entry and maintains efficient airflow through proper directional alignment

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The aperture design converts the potential harm of debris entry into a benefit by using strategically positioned aperture edges and angles that guide airflow in a way that prevents debris ingress while maintaining suction efficiency. The aperture geometry is designed so that the airflow pattern itself protects against debris entry

Inventive Principle:
Principle #22Blessing in disguise (Convert harm into benefit)

3Productivity

If the recess is sealed tightly to maintain suction, then debris clearance is improved, but pressure buildup may occur

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedebris clearanceVSAvoidpressure in recess
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSStress or pressure

Solution Approach 1:

The second air passage acts as an intermediary pressure relief path. It provides a controlled escape route for excess pressure buildup in the recess while maintaining the seal necessary for effective suction. This intermediary passage allows the system to maintain tight sealing for debris clearance while preventing harmful pressure accumulation through the secondary aperture

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The design provides improved debris clearance and increased suction efficiency by minimizing debris entry and ensuring constant airflow, maintaining attachment to the workpiece while allowing easy access and release mechanisms for efficient operation.

Implementation Method 1

utilizing a venturi effect to enhance suction and debris clearance

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectVenturi effect: Venturi Effect

Implementation Method 2

suction cup dust extractor

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSuction: Suction

Data Source

PatentUS8911186B2Dust extractor
Publication Date: 2014.12.16 BLACK & DECKER CORP
  • US8911186B2 patent drawing
  • US8911186B2 patent drawing
  • US8911186B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A suction cup dust extractor for a drill having a housing; a drill collar attached to the housing, having a drill passage formed through it; a recess formed by the walls of the housing having an opening and which, in use, locates against a work piece to create a chamber; a single aperture located on the housing through which air can pass; at least one first air passage formed by the walls of the housing which connects between the drill and the aperture to enable air to pass from the drill passage to the aperture; and at least one second air passage formed within the housing which connects between the recess and the at least one first air passage and which enables air to pass from the recess to the aperture via a part of the at least one first air passage; characterized in that there is a dividing wall which forms both one of the walls of the recess and one of the walls of the first passage, the at least one second passage being an aperture formed through that wall.